Effects of Euphorbia hirta and Acidifiers Supplement on Resistance of Broiler Chickens against Salmonella enteritidis Infection: Oral Challenge Model

Authors

  • H. Davoodi Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran
  • I. Zulkifli Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
  • M. Hair-Bejo Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
  • S.R. Hashemi Department of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
  • Z. Zunita Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract:

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Euphorbia hirta and acidifiers supplement on resistance of broiler chickens against Salmonella enteritidis infection. A total of 120 day-old male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatments. 1) basal diet, 2) basal diet supplemented with 2 g/kg organic acid (OA) and 3) basal diet supplemented with 7.5 g/kg E. hirta (EH7.5). At d 3, all chicks were inoculated by 1 mL S. enteritidis (1.5×108 cfu/bird). Cloacal swabs were taken from the inoculated chicken on d 2, 10, 17, 23 and 28 post inoculation and the chicks were killed for microbiological examination on d 7, 14 and 28 after challenge. At seven and 14 days after challenge, the number of S. entritidis was significantly (P

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Journal title

volume 5  issue 4

pages  949- 956

publication date 2015-12-01

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