the human erythrocyte is a rich raw material for the purification of cu-zn superoxide dismutase (sod). we applied a simple and rapid procedure for the purification of sod from human erythrocytes by ion exchange chromatography. the purified sod had a specific activity of 2285.6 u/mg protein and gave a single band on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (sd...

Heat shock proteins are induced at normal temperatures by oxidants and during reoxygenation following hypoxia. We now report cyanide-resistant O2 consumption increased 30-50% in rat lungs exposed to heat shock or reoxygenation following hypoxia. The synthesis of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase, but not Mn superoxide dismutase, was increased in rat lung slices by in vivo hyperthermia (39 degrees C), ...

The intracellular localization of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (superoxide:superoxide oxidoreductase, EC 1.15.1.1) has been examined by immunofluorescence using four monoclonal anti-Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase antibodies raised against a recombinant human Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase derivative produced and purified from Escherichia coli. Colocalization with catalase, a peroxisomal matrix enzyme, wa...

superoxide dismutase (sod) is an important antioxidant that protects many types of cells from the free radical damage. one of the possible ways for the use of sod is its incorporation in liposomes. the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cationic phospholipids on the entrapment of human erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (cu/zn sod) in liposomes. also, in the present study, we exam...

In this study, we demonstrated by a Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase-specific enzyme-linked immunoassay that cattle that are serologically positive for Brucella abortus have serum immunoglobulin G antibodies to B. abortus Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase. The specificity of the antibody reactivity was confirmed by Western blot (immunoblot) analysis with B. abortus salt-extractable proteins containing nativ...

The crystal structure of a putative dipeptidase (Phdpd) from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 was solved using X-ray data at 2.4 A resolution. The protein is folded into two distinct entities. The N-terminal domain consists of the general topology of the alpha/beta fold, and the C-terminal domain consists of five long mixed strands, four helices, and two 3(10) helices. The structure of Phdpd is quite ...

The cDNA of tomato chloroplastic Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase was used to construct transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana plumbaginifolia). It was found that the gene expression of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase can constitutively be reduced in the transgenic tobacco plants because of double-stranded (dsRNA) expressed in the form of intronspliced hairpin structures and antisense suppression. Furthermore, the...

The Dirac spin liquid ground state of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg kagome antiferromagnet has potential instabilities. This has been suggested as the reason why it does not emerge as the ground state in large-scale numerical calculations. However, previous attempts to observe these instabilities have failed. We report on the discovery of a projected BCS state with lower energy than the projected Dir...

Using structure-directing agents, pore space partitions of a Zn-phosphonocarboxylate framework have been achieved. Selective adsorption of CO(2) over N(2) has been greatly improved from ca. 9 : 1 to 94 : 1.

We study Andreev states near atomic scale modulations in the pairing potential in both s- and d-wave superconductors with short coherence lengths. For a moderate reduction of the local gap, the states exist only close to the gap edge. If one allows for local sign changes of the order parameter, however, resonances can occur at energies close to the Fermi level. The local density of states (LDOS...