Railway yard is the basic composition unit of railways, therefore, the efficiency and quality of railway yard design have a crucial effect on the construction and operation of railways. Plane design is the basis and core of railway yard design, consequently, it is significant to research plane design of railway yard. In this study, through analysis and summary of the research status as well as ...

With advancements of quay side equipments and technologies, the bottleneck of port operations has moved from quay side to yard side. The yard management of a port has significant influences on the competitiveness of a port in the global shipping network. The research area of yard management has attracted a lot of attentions from both the academia and the industrial practitioners. This paper giv...

The yard operation plays an important role in the daily running of a container terminal. Whether the efficiency of a terminal can be improved depends to a significant extent on the operation of its container yard. In order to analyze the yard operation, this paper builds a 3D simulation model to simulate and visualize the yard operation in a container terminal. First, we study the characteristi...

yard crane is an important resource in container terminals. efficient utilization of the yard crane significantly improves the productivity and the profitability of the container terminal. this paper presents a mixed integer programming model for the yard crane scheduling problem with non- interference constraint that is nphard in nature. in other words, one of the most important constraints in...

This paper studies the simultaneous reshuffle and yard crane scheduling problem in the yard of container terminals, which is one of the key logistics problems affecting the operation efficiency in container terminals. Although the reshuffle scheduling problem has received many research attention due to its importance, the problem without considering yard crane is not very practical, which is be...

This study compared the environmental impacts of composting yard wastes in windrows with using them in place of soil as alternative daily cover (ADC) in landfills. The Life Cycle Assessment was made using the SimaPro LCA software and showed that the ADC scenario is more beneficial for the environment than windrow composting. ADC use is also a less costly means of disposal of yard wastes. This f...

The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of using rhythm metrics on the traditional units of speech rhythm (the syllable and the foot), instead of applying them to consonantal and vocalic intervals. Despite [14] had already proven that the standard deviation of syllables and feet did not provide a satisfactory representation of the traditional rhythm classes, some recent studies obta...

For phase transitions in disordered systems, an exact theorem provides a bound on the finite size correlation length exponent: nFS $ 2yd. It is believed that the intrinsic n satisfies the same bound. We argue that the standard averaging introduces a noise and a new diverging length scale. For n # 2yd self-averaging breaks down, disconnecting n from nFS, and the bound applies only for the latter...

This paper is concerned with yard management in transshipment hubs, where a consignment strategy is often used to reduce reshuffling and vessel turnaround time. This strategy groups unloaded containers according to their destination vessels. In this strategy, yard template determines the assignment of the spaces (subblocks) in the yard to the vessels. This paper studies how to make a robust yar...

Since the premium prices of yard trucks and significantly daily volatility of containers serving demand, it is an uneconomic method to keep a full team of fleet to cover the entire service. Some of the transportation services are outsourced to other external companies. The strategy of outsourcing yard trucks is a decision making problem that container terminals are currently facing. Yard truck ...