the nano sized tio2 and zno are the most active photocatalysts.  methylene blue was used as a reference molecule for the photocatalytic degradation. the tio2 and zno can totally remove methylene blue dye. the effect of various process parameters like initial concentration, contact time, dose of catalyst and ph on the extent of removal of dye by photocatalysis in presence of tio2 and zno was stu...

increasing demands for cement, iron and steel industries for refractories with suitable workability in severeconditions (without any environmental risks), make the refractories’ researches to be an active area. refractories containing spinel has been developed with addition of chromia as a substitute in refractories using magnesite - chromite. in this research, different amounts of cr2o3 were a...

polyimide/nickel oxide (polyimide/nio) nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by sol gel technique, using pyromellitic dianhydriede (pmda), 4,4-oxydianiline (oda) and n,n-dimethylacetamide (dmac) and 10 wt% nickel titanate nanopowders (nps). fourier transform infrared spectrometry (ftir), x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), and vibrating sample magnetometer (vsm) we...

cobalt oxide (co3o4) nanoparticleshave been synthesized by hydrothermal method using mixture of cobalt(ii)chloride, triton x-100 and koh in an autoclave at 180 °c for 6 h followed by heating at 400 ºc for 3 h in air. the product have been characterized by fourier transform infrared (ft-ir), uv-vis spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem) and transmission ...

in this paper, we used tetranuclear copper (ii) schiff base complexes, [cu4 (μ-sal2hn) (μ-n3)2(n3)2] (1) and [cu4 (μ-salophen) (μ1, 1-n3)2(n3)2] (2), as new precursor in solid-state thermal decomposition for the synthesis of cuo nanoparticles. the crystallinity, purity and morphology of the cuo nanoparticles were characterized by fourier transform infrared (ft-ir), x-ray diffraction (xrd) and s...

in this study, we synthesis one-dimensional (1d) manganese(iii) schiff base coordination polymer [mn(brsalophen)(μ1,3-n3)]n by reaction of mncl2·6h2o and tetradentate schiff base ligand brsalophen at the presence of nan3 in methanol and characterized by elemental analyses (chn) and ft-ir spectroscopy. it was used as a new precursor to prepare spinel type manganese oxide nanowires by a facile so...

this study reports the simple process to synthesis of cuo/cui nanocomposite in a non-aqueous solution. in the conducted experiments cui and dimethyl sulfoxide (dmso) were used as the precursors. moreover, dmso had role of solvent and ligand simultaneously. in experiments the effects of oleic acid as the particles size modifier, temperature and concentration were investigated. crystalline struct...

BACKGROUND Previous studies on the use of SO2 and CO2 as impregnating agent for sugar cane bagasse steam treatment showed comparative and promising results concerning the cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis and the low formation of the inhibitors furfural and hydroxymethylfurfural for the use of CO2 at 205°C/15 min or SO2 at 190°C/5 min. In the present study sugar cane bagasse materials pretreated a...