The aims of this study were (1) to measure frequency-weighted vibration acceleration and (2) to study the effects of introducing a vibration-proof impact wrench on VWF in workers. The subject pool was 383 male workers who were regularly using an impact wrench and taking special medical examinations for vibration syndrome in a factory from 1982 to 1999. The prevalence of workers with VWF increas...

The wrench-closure workspace of parallel cable-driven mechanisms is the set of poses of their mobile platform for which the cables can balance any external wrench. The determination of this workspace is an important issue since the cables can only pull and not push on the mobile platform. This paper deals with the wrench-closure workspace of six-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) parallel mechanisms driv...

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the constant-orientation wrench-closure workspace of planar three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms driven by four cables. The constantorientation wrench-closure workspace is defined as the subset of the plane wherein, for a given orientation of the moving platform, any planar wrench applied on the moving platform can be balanced by the cable-drive...

In this paper an analytic formulation of the statics and the instantaneous kinematics of robot manipulators based on the Grassmann-Cayley algebra is presented. The notions of twist, wrench, twist space and wrench space are mathematically represented by the concept of extensors of this algebra and the reciprocity relation between twist and wrench spaces of partially constrained rigid bodies is r...

This trip examines exposures in the Adirondack Lowlands that contain Paleozoic hydrothermal and faultrelated features hosted by Mesoproterozoic ‘Grenville’ marbles and Cambrian Potsdam Sandstone. These features have been the source of some debate historically and are now explicable as resulting from hydrothermal activity within an ancient wrench fault system. This system is similar to the deep ...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to clarify the occurrence of Raynaud's phenomenon among workers using an impact wrench for a long time. METHODS The subjects were 704 workers regularly using an impact wrench and taking special medical examinations for vibration syndrome from 1981 to 2008. Raynaud's phenomenon was observed in 39 subjects during the observation period. RESULTS The mea...