background: many azoospermic patients with non obstructive azoospermia (noa) are candidate for testicular sperm extraction (tese) and in vitro fertilization. because sperm might be present in some but not all parts of the testes of such men, multiple sampling of testicular tissue are usually necessary to increase the probability of sperm finding. sperm finding can be done by two methods: 1) cla...

The present study is conducted to demonstrate the value of direct smear examinations ( Gram stain and wet mount ) of vaginal discharge from infected female patients. The diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and other infections were carried out by direct gram stained smear and wet mount preparations of vaginal discharge in 1004 cases of various infections affecting these patients. Gram stain was a ...

Four methods for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis in vaginal secretions from 88 symptomatic patients were compared: wet-mount examination, Kupferberg liquid medium, Hirsch charcoal agar, and the Papanicolaou smear. Hirsch diphasic slants and Kupferberg medium did not significantly differ in sensitivity from direct examination of wet mounts. The Papanicolaou smear identification of trichom...

PURPOSE To obtain reliable estimates of the sensitivity and specificity of the cervical Papanicolaou (Pap) smear and wet mount to diagnose vaginal trichomoniasis. METHODS Articles indexed in MEDLINE (1976-1998) about diagnostic tests for trichomoniasis and their listed references were retrieved. Thirty studies (9,501 patients) that used trichomonas culture as a gold standard were selected. St...

PROSPECTIVE TRIAL COMPARING TOPICAL STEROID APPLICATION TO WET VERSUS DRY SKIN IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS. Lucinda S. Liu, Yanna Kang, and Richard J. Antaya. Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. The aim of this study was to determine whether “soak and smear,” a technique where hydration via a 10-minute soak in lukewarm plain water followed by top...

Trypanosomosis is a haemoprotozoan infection affecting broad range of wild and domestic animals including dogs. Infected dogs may die within 2-4 weeks in the acute fatal form disease. A dog was presented with complaint anorexia, persistent recumbency loss body weight which lasted for few days. On clinical examination, affected revealed rise temperature (105°F), lachrimation, anaemia, unilateral...

Progress and Diagnosis On the strength of the smear results a 5-day course of daily injections of 1-2 mega units aqueous procaine penicillin was ordered but the patient discharged himself from hospital 48 hours after admission, that is, some hours after receiving the second injection. When he was seen in the clinic 72 hours after the start of antibiotic therapy, the urethral discharge had becom...

purpose: to present 2 cases of acanthamoeba keratitis diagnosed by confocal scanning before positive results of smear and culture, and their successful treatment with combined medical therapy and corneal epithelial debridment. patients and findings: confocal scan was carried out in 2 contact lens wearers with a clinical diagnosis of acanthamoeba keratitis followed by corneal epithelial debridme...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the clinical significance of Trichomonas vaginalis detected in Papanicolaou (Pap) smears in our local population. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING A sexually transmitted disease clinic in Hong Kong. PATIENTS All patients having Pap smear, wet mount microscopy, and high vaginal swab culture performed in Tuen Mun Social Hygiene Clinic from April 2005 to December 20...

background: genital tract infections are one of the most common causes of referring to obstetrics clinics. the most common agents of genitalia infection are yeast ( candida ) and parasite ( trichomonas ). establishment of fungal and parasitic infections needs many factors such as social, cultural and hormonal factors. methods: in order to determine candidial infection in the patients with leuco...