in two recent centuries, orientalism has undertaken to study academically some issues in which western scholars interested. during this period they have markedly paid attention to islam and the quran. the necessity of presenting theories through valid and scientific methods and readiness for accepting logical criticisms from rival theories, were two characteristics of this period of orientalism...

in iran, discourse on cultural heritage politically started to burgeon during the 1930s by efforts of enlightened thinkers (roshanfekran) and western orientalists. by the rise of reza shah in 1925 and during the pahlavi epoch (1925-1979), the western archaeologists or architects were closely engaged in cultural heritage affairs, which effectively manipulated the concept of iranian nationalism p...

Many theories have been proposed to discuss Sufism in terms of its linguistic origins and role spiritual knowledge, concepts ideas, cultural influences. Both Muslim orientalist scholars offered opposing views on the beginnings Sufism. Unfortunately, Western orientalists were first research this topic, their ideas greatly influenced later scholars. This study examines how early British orientali...

Since the presence of Prophet, studies related to hadith have never been obsolete discuss. Even today, there are not a few intellectuals who discuss hadith, in terms sanad and matan. Among groups that actively apart from Muslim orientalists. There objective orientalists aim for intellectual progress, but also subjective whose goals contaminated with interests other than science active blasphemi...

The research tagged "Quranic readings and the orientalists' suspicions scholars' responses to them (collectively in order)" deals with show their insecurity toward Muslim community, these began appear community again, especially youth group emergence of atheism. importance is highlighted by showing that orientalists, skeptics, slanderers Book God, Highest, entered through challenge God.
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Post-colonial literature has always been aiming to refuting the orientalists' distortion of East. The binary division West/East, Self/Other, and Centre/Margin heavily stereotyped debated in colonial texts, but course, attacked by post-colonial critiques authors. However, this paper tries shed light on an iconic way writing back Western hegemony Orient its peoples. Feminizing East texts is repre...