the 5-year survival rate is a good prognostic indicator for patients with gastric cancer that is usually estimated based on kaplan-meier. in situations where censored observations are too many, this method produces biased estimations. this study aimed to compare estimations of kaplan-meier and weighted kaplan-meier as an alternative method to deal with the problem of heavy-censoring. data from ...

The minimum averaged mean squared error nonparametric adaptive weights use data from m possibly different populations to infer about one population of interest. The definition of these weights is based on the properties of the empirical distribution function. We use the Kaplan-Meier estimate to let the weights accommodate right-censored data and use them to define the weighted Kaplan-Meier esti...

Edgeworth expansions are derived for a class of weighted bootstrap methods for the Kaplan-Meier and Nelson-Aalen estimates using the methods contained in the monograph by Barbe and Bertail (1995). Von Mises representations up to the third order are established for the weighted bootstrap versions of these estimators. It is shown that there exists weights which out-perform Efron's bootstrap metho...

A class of statistics based on the integrated weighted difference in Kaplan-Meier estimators is introduced for the two-sample censored data problem. With positive weight functions these statistics are intuitive for and sensitive against the alternative of stochastic ordering. The standard weighted log-rank statistics are not always sensitive against this alternative, particularly if the hazard ...

Estimation and group comparison of survival curves are two very common issues in survival analysis. In practice, the Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival functions may be biased due to unbalanced distribution of confounders. Here we develop an adjusted Kaplan-Meier estimator (AKME) to reduce confounding effects using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). Each observation is weighted ...

BACKGROUND Due to early colonoscopy for some participants, interval-censored observations can be introduced into the data of a colorectal polyp prevention trial. The censoring could be dependent of risk of recurrence if the reasons of having early colonoscopy are associated with recurrence. This can complicate estimation of the recurrence rate. METHODS We propose to use midpoint imputation to...