the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

اثر متقابل فاز پادفرومغناطیس (af) و ابررسانایی (sc) همواره مورد توجه فیزیکدانان تجربی و نظری بوده است. رقابت میان دو پارامتر نظم متفاوت در بسیاری از سیستم های گوناگون از جمله ابررساناهای دمای بالا دیده شده است. در برخی ترکیبات مثل اکسید مس فازهای پادفرومغناطیس و ابررسانایی بسیار نزدیک بهم ولی مجزا هستند؛ در حالی که در ترکیبات دیگری از قبیل ابررساناهای آلی، ترکیبات سه تایی و ترکیبات فرمیون های س...

گرافن ابررسانای طبیعی نیست اما افرادی بودند که لایه های ابررسانایی بوسیله لایه نشانی یک ابررسانا برروی یک لایه گرافن بر پایه گرافن تولید کرده اند ، به طوری که علاوه بر جفت شدگی معمول s-wave دیگر جفت شدگی های غیر معمول نیز با روش مجاورت یک ابرسانای غیر معمول نظیر ابررساناهای دما بالا قابل دسترسی خواهد بود. در نتیجه توجهات خاصی به تاثیر جفت شدگی های غیر معمول در انتقالات کوانتومی در اتصالات ابر ر...

in this study, the effects of oleothermal modification on physical and mechanical peroperties of fir wood (abeis sp.) blocks were examined. at first, some blocks of fir wood with 5 × 20 × 120 cm dimensions were prepared. the blocks were treated in soybean oil. the effects of 3 factors such as treatments temperature (180and 200 °c), holding time (12 and 15 h) and initial moisture content of wood...

abstract sensitive and precise voltammetric methods for the determination of trace amounts of furaldehydes, mainly as furfural (f) and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (hmf), in waste waters and other matrices is described. determination of total furaldehyde at < ?g g-1 levels in alkaline buffered aqueous media was individually investigated. by the use of ordinary swv and adsorptive square wave ...

chapter one is devoted to a moderate discussion on preliminaries, according to our requirements. chapter two which is based on our work in (24) is devoted introducting weighted semigroups (s, w), and studying some famous function spaces on them, especially the relations between go (s, w) and other function speces are invesigated. in fact this chapter is a complement to (32). one of the main fea...

let g=(v,e) be a graph with vertex set v and edge set e.for two vertices u,v of g ,the closed interval i[u,v] ,consists of u,v and all vertices lying in some u-v geodesic in g.if s is a set of vertices of g then i[s]is the union of all sets i[u,v]for u,v ? s. if i[s]=v(g) , then s is a geodetic set for g.the geodetic number g(g) is the minimum cardinality of geodetic set.the maximum cardinalit...

worship is submission and humitility with believe to divinity in fornt of god. in jewish religion ,worship is submission of the god inall the ordes and devosion tohim .worshio is not only so widely in islam and jew and does not include pray and fast and etc but also is every action that human does with divine intention and to content him. worship has huge and excellent rank in qoran and old te...