INTRODUCTION The commonest complication following hypospadias repair is occurrence of urethrocutaneous fistula. The smaller fistulas (<2 mm) are easier to close with a simple closure whereas larger ones (>2 mm) with good vascular surrounding skin require a local skin flap closure for avoiding overlapping suture lines. For the recurrent/larger fistulas with impaired local surrounding skin - inci...

We evaluated the applicability of metal spray coating as a waterproofing/corrosion protection method for a concrete structure used for water purification. We carried out an ozone resistance test on four metal sprays and evaluated the water permeability and bond strength of the metals with superior ozone resistance, depending on the surface treatment method. In the ozone resistance test, four me...

Inhalation of waterproofing spray products has on several occasions caused lung damage, which in some cases was fatal. The present study aims to elucidate the mechanism of action of a nanofilm spray product, which has been shown to possess unusual toxic effects, including an extremely steep concentration-effect curve. The nanofilm product is intended for application on non-absorbing flooring ma...

Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) cover the cuticles of virtually all insects, serving as a waterproofing agent and as a communication signal. The causes for the high CHC variation between species, and the factors influencing CHC profiles, are scarcely understood. Here, we compare CHC profiles of ant species from seven biogeographic regions, searching for physiological constraints and for climatic ...

This thesis describes the design, modeling, manufacture, and testing of a low cost, multiple degree-of-freedom underwater manipulator. Current underwater robotic arm technologies are often expensive or limited in functionality. The goal of this research is to produce a multiple degree-of-freedom manipulator utilizing relatively inexpensive, commercial off-the-shelf servo motors. This project is...

• Penetration joints and adhesives on EPDM or asphalt roofing membranes (pitch pan) • Adhesives and sealants for crack filling or expansion joints for roofs, roads, bridges, and airport runways, providing excellent resilience, rut resistance, and adhesion to various substrates • Waterproof membranes, coatings or geomembranes for : parking decks, roof decks, terraces waste water, potable water (...

The waterproofing effect of a number of creams, oils, and greases was examined by measuring water loss from adult skin before and after topical application. Creams had a high water content and were ineffective, oils produced a modest fall in water loss, but paraffin in grease form had a pronounced, sustained waterproofing effect. A paraffin mixture (80% soft, 20% hard paraffin (BP) was then app...

Abstract Nowadays, there are various ways to deal with leaks in concrete. One way that is often used provide a waterproofing or layer on the surface of floor wall. Along technological developments, research quality concrete continues be improved. them use Concrete Integral waterproofing, which mixture added integral minimize water penetration into concrete, thereby increasing concrete’s imperme...