نتایج جستجو برای: water supply costs

تعداد نتایج: 850607  

Journal: :Procedia Computer Science 2017

Journal: :desert 2013
i. islami m. ghorbani m. jafari shalamzari

arid and desert lands in terms of specific environmental characteristics such as low annual precipitation,sequential droughts, huge drop in ground water levels or the like, have always faced strict limitations in waterresources. in the shadow of these characteristics and many other factors, water price index (wpi) is significantlyaffected. this study set out with the aim of identifying and dete...

Journal: :desert 0
i. islami ph.d. student, gorgan university of agricultural sciences and natural resources, gorgan, iran m. ghorbani assistant prof., faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran m. jafari shalamzari ph.d. student, gorgan university of agricultural sciences and natural resources, gorgan, iran

arid and desert lands in terms of specific environmental characteristics such as low annual precipitation,sequential droughts, huge drop in ground water levels or the like, have always faced strict limitations in waterresources. in the shadow of these characteristics and many other factors, water price index (wpi) is significantlyaffected. this study set out with the aim of identifying and dete...

Water requirements in many large water supply systems are provided by mixing water withdrawal from surface and underground resources with different quantity and quality.Water supply from underground sources requires energy consumption and surface water resources are limited and unstable.The aim of this research is managing optimal supply of required water of system with minimum energy cost and ...

Water requirements in many large water supply systems are provided by mixing water withdrawal from surface and underground resources with different quantity and quality.Water supply from underground sources requires energy consumption and surface water resources are limited and unstable.The aim of this research is managing optimal supply of required water of system with minimum energy cost and ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - پژوهشکده مهندسی فرایند 1395

abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

Journal: :international journal of agricultural management and development 2015
morteza tahamipour mohammad kavoosi kalashami amirhossein chizari

pricing policies play an important role in water demand management and its optimal allocation. determining proper water price leads to optimal allocation of water especially in agricultural consumptions. applying new subsidy targeting law in iran which insists on pricing water based on its supply cost, will effects considerably on water resource management in agriculture sector. so, in this stu...

Journal: :Journal of water and health 2007
Guy Hutton Laurence Haller Jamie Bartram

The aim of this study was to estimate the economic benefits and costs of a range of interventions to improve access to water supply and sanitation facilities in the developing world. Results are presented for eleven developing country WHO sub-regions as well as at the global level, in United States Dollars (US$) for the year 2000. Five different types of water supply and sanitation improvement ...

Journal: :Journal of water and health 2013
Guy Hutton

Economic evidence on the cost and benefits of sanitation and drinking-water supply supports higher allocation of resources and selection of efficient and affordable interventions. The study aim is to estimate global and regional costs and benefits of sanitation and drinking-water supply interventions to meet the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target in 2015, as well as to attain universal co...

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