نتایج جستجو برای: water subsidies reform

تعداد نتایج: 591452  

Journal: :international journal of agricultural management and development 2014
seyed mahdi hosseyni javad shahraki

the objective of this work is to analyze the effects of decrease in water subsidies (increase in the price of the water) on various economic sectors in order to promote the conservation of this resource based on the actual price of water. but over the past decades, various subsidizing methods hold the cost of water down. on the other hand, the indiscriminate use of these resources led the gover...

Javad Shahraki Seyed Mahdi Hosseyni

The objective of this work is to analyze the effects of decrease in water subsidies (increase in the price of the water) on various economic sectors in order to promote the conservation of this resource based on the actual price of water. But over the past decades, various subsidizing methods hold the cost of water down. On the other hand, the indiscriminate use of these resources led the gover...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0

this paper estimates the trend of total energy subsidies from year 2003 (that is 16.68% of gdp) and running a model, predicts that energy subsidies will reach to 20% of gdp by 2019 if subsidies continue. also environmental damage costs of energy consumption have been entered the model (environmental cost-benefit analysis model: ecba model) in addition to the vast amounts of subsidies. so damage...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
leila doshmangir dept. of health services management, school of management and medical informatics, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran ; iranian center of exellence in health management, school of management and medical informatics, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran. parinaz doshmangir dept. of health education and promotion, school of public health, tabriz university of medical sciences, tabriz, iran. nazanin abolhassani dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. esmaeil moshiri dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ; semnan university of medical sciences and health services, semnan, iran. mehdi jafari dept. of health services management, school of health management and information sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ; research center for health services management, institute for future studies in health, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

this study aimed to explore the effects of national targeted subsidies policy on health behavior of iranian households.in this qualitative study, data were collected between january 2012 and december 2013 through face-to-face interviews (23 experts in national and provincial levels of health system and 18 household heads) and through a comprehensive and purposive document analysis. the data was...

2004
Markus F. Hofreither Erwin Schmid Franz Sinabell

Subsidies linked to production have been classified to be environmentally harmful by OECD. A core element of the EU 2003 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform is to decouple income support from production. This paper estimates the environmental consequences of this policy reform. An agricultural sector model using a modified version of the positive mathematical programming method depicts the ...

2018
Jaume Freire-González Mun S. Ho

An environmental fiscal reform (EFR) represents a transition of a taxation system toward one based in environmental taxation, rather than on taxation of capital, labor, or consumption. It differs from an environmental tax reform (ETR) in that an EFR also includes a reform of subsidies which counteract environmental policy. This research details different ways in which an EFR is not only possibl...

Journal: :فصلنامه رفاه اجتماعی 0
علی دینی ترکمانی a. dini*

objectives: to implement goal-directed subsidies policy in framework of the its law is being seriously followed by state. implementing this policy as it has been defined in the law could be a deep surgery of economy with big negative consequences both in demand and supply sides if its theoretical foundation is wrong. hence, this paper aims to evaluate the theoretical sufficiency of neoclassical...

2001
Yusaku Horiuchi Jun Saito Masaru Kohno Masashi Nishikawa

Does the equalization of legislative representation reduce policy bias? We examine this question by focusing on the redistricting and reapportionment of seats associated with the recent electoral reform in Japan. We first show that the reform of 1994 resulted in a considerable degree of equalization in the allocation of legislative seats per capita. Second, using municipality-level data, we pre...

2004
Erdal Tekin

Single Mothers Working at Night: Standard Work, Child Care Subsidies, and Implications for Welfare Reform Using a data set from the post welfare reform environment (the 1999 National Survey of America’s Families), this paper investigates the impact of child care subsidies on the standard work (i.e., work performed during the traditional work hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. through Monday and Friday)...

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