this study is focused on synthesis of nano-colloidal silica via alkaline water glass solution. sodium ions of water glass were removed by cation exchanging in a resin column to obtain the silicic acid which was titrated to the solution of sodium silicate. concentration of the colloidal silica and ph value of the solutions were controlled using different concentrations of alkaline sodium silicat...

L( + )-Arginine hydrochloride was obtained from the Sigma Chemical Co., St Louis, Mo., U.S.A. The Arlco jackbean meal used in the preparation of urease was supplied by Hopkin and Williams Ltd., Chadwell Heath, Essex. The 'manganese-maleate solution' used in the preparation of arginase was made by dissolving 8-9 g. of MnSO4,4H20 and 1-8 g. of disodium maleate in glassdistilled water and making t...

Two problems confront the spinal anaesthetist when he makes his injection :i. Which are the spinal nerve roots carrying the pain impulses from the operation area. This problem will not be further considered. It involves basic anatomical knowledge with which the anaesthetist must make himself familiar. 2. How is the local anaesthetic, deposited in the lumbar region, to be brought into contact wi...

MAP DE87 006975 Repository-oriented leaching experiments involving Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) 165 type glass under a 7-radiation field (1 * 0.2 x 104 R/h) have been performed by the Nevada Nuclear Waste Storage Investigations (NNWSI) project. In this communication, we discuss glass surface analyses obtained by SEM, nuclear resonance profiling, and SIMS together with leachate solution data ...

Glass transition behavior of ternary disaccharide-ethylene glycol-water solutions, in reference to that of the binary combinations, has been investigated towards a better understanding of their cryoprotective ability. In water-deficient solutions, the disaccharides, including trehalose, sucrose and maltose, can associate with more than 100 ethylene glycol molecules to form amorphous complex, on...

We proposed and demonstrated a “refreshable microfluidic channel.” This channel was constructed between two stacked glass slides with a 100 m thick spacer. Each surface of the slides was frosted by being ground with an abrasive and made hydrophobic due to the treatment with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane. A line was drawn on the surface using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the ink. Because this...

It is a challenging issue to quantitatively characterize how the solute and pressure affect the homogeneous ice nucleation in a supercooled solution. By measuring the glass transition behavior of solutions, a universal feature of water-content dependence of glass transition temperature is recognized, which can be used to quantify hydration water in solutions. The amount of free water can then b...