نتایج جستجو برای: water contamination

تعداد نتایج: 592313  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1392

gol-e-gohar iron ore mine of sirjan in southern part of iran is a large open pit that operates below the groundwater table and during mining operation, dewatering is required to prevent operation processes from flooding. current operation is going on by digging wells in or out of the pit and pumping to prevent flooding. as a result of the former dewatering operation a vast deep cone of depressi...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
k.imel m.brazeh n. brazeh tehrani f.vaezi

there are 3700 wells in tehran city, of which 850 are deep wells. to determine tehran ground water quality, as a pretest we selected 102 wells by simple random sampling; water analyses were made according to the latest edition (1985) of the standard methods. comparisons of the obtained results with who standards show that only 0.98% of the samples go beyond the maximum desirable concentration o...

Journal: :تحقیقات نظام سلامت 0
حسن نان بخش دانشیار، گروه بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. امیر محمدی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. افشین ابراهیمی استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

background: nitrate and nitrite compounds are considered as groundwater’s contamination factors, which in recent years, their densities have been growing in these resources. this study was conducted aiming to measure nitrate and nitrite density in drinking water wells in villages around the industrial estate, city of orumieh, and to compare them to the approved standards. methods: this was a de...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
masoud mardani infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran; infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran latif gachkar infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran shahin najar peerayeh infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran ali asgari infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran bahareh hajikhani infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran ramezanali amiri infectious diseases and tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran

background bottled mineral water is generally considered more pure than tap water in developing countries. immunocompromised patients and those with co morbid conditions are often offered bottled mineral water since they are believed to be safer. the present study was designed to determine the risk of common bacterial contamination of commercially available bottled mineral water in iran. materi...

2010
S. A. Sattar V. S. Springthorpe

BACKGROUND: Legionella spp. in groundwater sources have been reported to be the cause of waterborne infections, specifically Legionnaire’s Disease and Pontiac Fever. Legionellae are known to be ubiquitous in surface waters, but much less is known about their occurrence in groundwater, which is the source of potable water for millions in North America. Federal drinking water regulations may not ...

Journal: :iranian journal of toxicology 0
برهان منصوری borhan mansouri kurdistan environmental health research center, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran. جواد صالحی javad salehi department of environmental sciences, faculty of agriculture, university of birjand, birjand, iran. مهری رضایی mehri rezaei phd student, iranian national institute for oceanography and atmospheric sciences, tehran, iran.

background: the purpose of this study is to investigate the concentration of metals (lead, cadmium, chromium, copper, and nickel) in the landfill leachate and heavy metals in wells downstream of municipal solid waste landfill site in the city of mashhad. methods: in both winter and summer seasons in 2009 samples were collected from five wells that were in landfill downstream in mashhad. results...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
arun kumar md. samiur rahman md. asif iqubal mohammad ali pintoo kumar niraj gautam anand

background: in the present times, arsenic poisoning contamination in the ground water has caused lots of health‑related problems in the village population residing in middle gangetic plain. in bihar, about 16 districts have been reported to be affected with arsenic poisoning. for the ground water and health assessment, simri village of buxar district was undertaken which is a flood plain region...

Journal: :iranian journal of toxicology 0
edmund richard egbe department of medical laboratory science, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. augusta chinyere nsonwu-anyanwu department of medical laboratory science, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. sunday jeremaiah offor department of medical laboratory science, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. chinyere adanna opara usoro department of medical laboratory science, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. maise henrieta etukudo department of medical laboratory science, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria. deborah ifunanya egbe department of medical laboratory science, university of calabar, calabar, nigeria.

background: cement production is associated with heavy metal emissions and environmental pollution by cement dust. the degree of contamination of drinking water sources by major and trace elements present in cement dust generated by united cement factory (unicem) is still uncertain. this study estimated the element content of ground and surface water samples (hand-dug wells, boreholes and strea...

2012
Catherine D. Luyt Roman Tandlich Wilhelmine J. Muller Brendan S. Wilhelmi

Infrastructural problems force South African households to supplement their drinking water consumption from water resources of inadequate microbial quality. Microbial water quality monitoring is currently based on the Colilert®18 system which leads to rapidly available results. Using Escherichia coli as the indicator microorganism limits the influence of environmental sources on the reported re...

2012
Rakhi Gangil Ruchi Tripathi Anil Patyal Pankaj Dutta

Aim: The study was carried out to investigate the microbiological quality of packaged drinking water marketed in Jaipur city. Material and Methods: In the present study 'twenty' drinking water samples (15 water bottles and 5 sachets) of different brands purchased randomly, were evaluated to access the water quality on the basis of different bacteriological parameters. Result: Out of twenty, 50%...

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