نتایج جستجو برای: vulnerability to substance abuse
تعداد نتایج: 10656966 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: substance abuse prevalence and the number of suicides among university students is less than public population; however the sensitivity of society regarding the occurrence of such damages among students puts special emphasis on appraising these variables. more than 30% of iranian students study in islamic azad university. objectives: the current research aimed to appraise the vulner...
Objective: The purpose of this study was developing the healthy behavior to change the attitude of students in order to decrease their tendency towards substance abuse and Reduction of Addiction Vulnerability Level. Method: This research was carried out by two methods of descriptive-analytic and quasi experimental design. First, 60 students of Shahid Beheshti University were selected randomly (...
objectives: early maladaptive schemas are valid representations of unpleasant childhood experiences that shape a person’s viewpoints of the world, and lead to clinical symptoms such as depression, personality disorders, and substance abuse. given the importance of this matter, we conducted a research on early maladaptive schemas in substance-abusers, to allow more appropriate preventive measure...
Two types of eating disorders, bulimia nervosa in normal-weight bulimic (NWB) women and restricting-type anorexia nervosa (RAN), may provide insights into permissive or protective factors contributing to psychoactive substance use disorders (PSUD) in humans. These two eating disorders, while often grouped together, are at opposite extremes for rate of PSUD. Substance abuse is common in NWB pati...
One of the dangerous phenomena puts the human at risk of mental, moral, and physical collapse is drug addiction, and it impacts negatively on individual, family and society. Drug addiction has economic, emotional and social imposes on individuals and society. Addiction as a chronic and relapsing disorder is affected by multifactor. What is important is that addiction is preventable and curable,...
The main objective of this study was to examine the role of psychosocial factors, co-dependency, and tendency to become addicted in adolescents. Some people are more vulnerable than others relative to the addiction risk factors. Stressful early life experiences (e.g. experiencing different types of abuse) and different forms of trauma are the most important addiction risk factors. Genetic vulne...
Objectives: Early maladaptive schemas are valid representations of unpleasant childhood experiences that shape a person’s viewpoints of the world, and lead to clinical symptoms such as depression, personality disorders, and substance abuse. Given the importance of this matter, we conducted a research on early maladaptive schemas in substance-abusers, to allow more appropriate preventive m...
A decade of large-scale, cross-sectional, and longitudinal research on adolescents has provided a wealth of information concerning the personality and psychosocial correlates of adolescent drug abuse. However, relatively little is known about psychophysiological factors related to drug abuse. This chapter outlines a rationale for the psycho-physiological investigation of psychoactive substance ...
Allelic variants at the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) locus are candidates to contribute to genetic components of interindividual differences in vulnerability to substance abuse. COMT plays a prominent role in dopaminergic circuits important for drug reward, and COMT alleles encode enzymes whose activities vary from three- to four-fold. We compared COMT allele frequencies in control resea...
The GEDI will support research using existing research samples to investigate main effects, correlations , and interactions among genetic, environmental , and developmental factors in the etiology of substance abuse and related phenotypes in humans. The term "substance abuse" as used in this RFA refers broadly to several different but related concepts including substance use (quantity, frequenc...
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