background and aim: this study investigated whether objective temporal processing paradigms including voice-onset-time, speech-in-noise, and amplitude modulated-broad-band noise (am-bbn) are sensitive to disrupted temporal processing in elderly listeners with normal hearing (age-related-temporal processing deficit). methods: we evaluated 15 adults aged 64–80 years using behavioural measures of ...

the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of authentic leadership and organizational voice. the population of the study was all of the staff ministry of roads and urban development tehran (n: 400). using simple random sampling 169 persons selected and authentic leadership questionnaire and organizational voice have responded. data analysis showed that authentic leadership and it...

Allocation of processing gain for data users using variable processing gain (VSG) in presence of voice users in cellular direct sequence (DS)-CDMA is considered. Optimal processing gain for data is determined while maintaining voice QoS (quality of service) in terms of outage probability. Optimal processing gain for data is allocated satisfying a constraint on voice outage probability. Effects ...

Reports indicate that one of the causes of harmful to the genital system, especially the testes stress. Stress could be created secondarily after some pathological conditions such as neurological diseases or environmental factors. One of the causes of stress could be scary voices, such as cat voice for mice. In this study we aimed to investigate the testes parameters in the animals that were ex...