ارداویراف نامه یکی از معروف ترین متن های پهلوی است که موضوع آن شرح سفر روحانی فردی به نام ارداویراف به جهان دیگر و ذکر مشاهدات وی از دوزخ و بهشت است. ارداویراف نامه یکی از اساسی ترین منابع برای شناخت باورهای ایرانیان پیش از اسلام درباره جهان پس از مرگ است.این متن به دلیل ویژگی هایی چون پیچیدگی دستگاه فعلی و همچنین آمیختگی آن با فارسی حایز اهمیت است.

most of the verbal constructions of harzani dialect have got inflectional affixes. the majority of the constructions are made up vy adding a specific verbal affix to the verbal stem (infinitive without infinitive marker). only a few number of them is formed by adding a verbal affix to the past participle of the verb. there are specific rules for the formation of different verbal types. there is...

short story as an important literary genre in the recent decade is focused by many of young writers and literary critical with searching structure, content , artistic techniques and cognitive phenomenon of these works , we can show quantity of using some parts of storied literature from new literal techniques of the word and also we can show the usage of native, cultural and social foundation...

the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between teachers’ immediacy behaviors and iranian students’ willingness to talk in english classes. analysis of the results from willingness to talk scale represents a relatively high level of willingness to talk in english classrooms among iranian language learners. the total mean score of students’ willingness to talk was 66.3 ou...

an analysis of non-verbal communication signs in two friends   a. razi*            s. hajati** gilan university   one of the common factors of fiction is the narrative of quality and quantity of communication among characters of stories revealed in two forms of verbal and non-verbal depending on the goal of the writer and the kind of reader s/he has in mind. the story of “two friends” b...