نتایج جستجو برای: variable

تعداد نتایج: 259105  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

پایان نامه :0 1392

nowadays in trade and economic issues, prediction is proposed as the most important branch of science. existence of effective variables, caused various sectors of the economic and business executives to prefer having mechanisms which can be used in their decisions. in recent years, several advances have led to various challenges in the science of forecasting. economical managers in various fi...

پایان نامه :0 1374

in fact this study is concerned with the relationship between the variation in thematice structure and the comprehension of spoken language. so the study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any relationship between thematic structure and the comprehension of spoken language? 2. which of the themes would have greated thematic force and be easier for the subjects to comprehend? accord...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1388

پژوهش حاضر پژوهشی توصیفی است و با هدف بخش بندی بازار گردشگری فرهنگی داخلی ایران بر مبنای متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی و رفتاری در شهر یزد انجام شده است. روش پژوهش از نوع پیمایشی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه ساختارمند است . نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل گردشگران داخلی است که در فاصله زمانی انجام پژوهش (تابستان و پاییز 1388) به شهر یزد سفر کرده اند. یافته های این پژوهش نشان داد که بخش بندی بازار گردشگری فره...

Journal: :international journal of advanced design and manufacturing technology 0
moharam habibnejad department of mechanical engineering, irann university of science and technology aliakbar alipour

in this paper coupled nonlinear equations of motion of a suspended cable with time dependent tension and velocity are derived by using hamilton’s principal. a modal analysis for a stationary sagged cable is initially carried out in order to identify the dynamic system. the natural solution is directed to compute the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the free vibration of a suspended cable....

Journal: :archives of anesthesiology and critical care 0
atabak najafi department of anesthesiology and critical care, sina hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

variability of tidal volume and respiratory rate in normally breathing man has long been demonstrated [1]. however because of lack of knowledge and technology primary ventilators could only deliver a fixed tidal volume in a fixed rate the so called volume controlled ventilation (vcv). vcv was volume preset time triggered and cycled and there was no synchronization with patient’s breaths. at tha...

Journal: :journal of modern processes in manufacturing and production 2015
shahram azizifar salem banooni

in this article, modeling and optimization of power consumption of two–stage compressed airsystem has been investigated. to do so, the two – stage compressed air cycle with intercooler offajr petroleum company was considered. this cycle includes two centrifugal compressors, ashell, and a tube intercooler. for modeling of power consumption, actual compressors isentropicefficiencies and intercool...

Journal: :Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 1987

Journal: :Journal of Advances in Information Technology 2014

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