نتایج جستجو برای: urinary cotinine

تعداد نتایج: 109002  

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
youngmee kim 1. red cross college of nursing, chung-ang university , seoul, korea. won-kyung cho 2. section of pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine, department of internal medicine, yale university school of medicine , new new haven, usa. lorraine s evangelista 3. program of nursing science, university of california, irvine , california, usa.

previous literature has implicated that there might be an individual susceptibility difference in terms of race/ethnicity and gender in response to second hand smoke (shs) exposure. this study was done to examine the effect of shs exposure on lung function in non-smoking korean women.this cross-sectional study was conducted using the korea national health and nutrition examination survey (knhan...

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2001
M Yang N Kunugita K Kitagawa S H Kang B Coles F F Kadlubar T Katoh K Matsuno T Kawamoto

Urinary cotinine, one of the main metabolites of nicotine, has been widely used as a biomarker for assessment of direct or passive exposure to cigarette smoke. However, there is wide variation of the cotinine level among smokers who smoke the same number of cigarettes. To use urinary cotinine as a proper exposure-biomarker for cigarette smoke, interindividual variations of cotinine formation mu...

2016
Jeonghoon Kim Kiyoung Lee

BACKGROUND The objectives of this study were to determine urinary cotinine concentrations in non-smoking residents of smoke-free homes and to establish the relationship of urinary cotinine with housing type and other socio-demographic and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure factors. METHODS We used data from the Korean National Environmental Health Survey I (2009-2011). The study included 814 non...

Journal: :Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine 2015
Hoon Kim Seul Ki Kim Eun Jeong Yu Jung Ryeol Lee Byung Chul Jee Chang Suk Suh Seok Hyun Kim

OBJECTIVE Smoking has been reported to harm nearly every organ of the body, but conflicting results have been reported regarding the effects of smoking on assisted conception. In this prospective cohort study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of positive urinary cotinine tests in infertile couples and whether cotinine positivity was associated with infertility treatment outcomes. METHOD...

2009
Yu Jin Paek Jeong Bae Kang Seung-Kwon Myung Do-Hoon Lee Moon-Woo Seong Hong Gwan Seo Jung Jin Cho Hong Ji Song Kyung Hee Park Chan Ho Kim Jeong Ah Ko

PURPOSE This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the association between self-reported exposure status to second-hand smoke and urinary cotinine level in pregnant nonsmokers. MATERIALS AND METHODS We recruited pregnant nonsmokers from the prenatal care clinics of a university hospital and two community health centers, and their urinary cotinine concentrations were measured. RESULTS Among...

2017
Hikmet Tekin Nacaroglu Demet Can Ilker Gunay Canan Sule Unsal Karkıner Turkan Gunay Dilek Cimrin Tugba Nalcabasmaz

INTRODUCTION Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is thought to increase the severity and number of attacks in wheezy children. Objective assessments are needed to change the behavior of families to reduce the exposure of wheezy children to ETS. AIM To determine whether informing families about their children's urinary cotinine levels curtailed the exposure of children to ETS. MATERIAL AND MET...

Journal: :Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi 2009
Soon Woo Park Jong Yeon Kim

OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to validate self-reported smoking among high school students using urinary cotinine. METHODS A self report of smoking behavior was collected together with urine sample for cotinine analysis from 130 male and female students in two vocational high school students in November, 2007. Validity and agreement between self-reported smoking and urinary cotinine was...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2012
Hyun-Suk Jung Yeol Kim Jungsik Son Young-Jee Jeon Hong-Gwan Seo So-Hee Park Bong Ryul Huh

BACKGROUND Although nicotine dependence plays a role as a main barrier for smoking cessation, there is still a lack of solid evidence on the validity of biomarkers to determine nicotine dependence in clinical settings. This study aimed to investigate whether urinary cotinine levels could reflect the severity of nicotine dependence in active smokers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data regarding genera...

Journal: :Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1995
E F Domino

The report by Apseloff et al.’ and your editorial’ are both timely and provocative. These articles propose that positive urinary cotinine levels indicate some tobacco smokers lie that they are nonsmokers. There is no doubt that tobacco smoking is the major contributing factor to urinary cotinine levels. A still-unexplored issue that necessitates further research is what are other sources of nic...

2010
Taku Nagano Makiko Shimizu Kazuma Kiyotani Tetsuya Kamataki Ryohji Takano Norie Murayama Fumiaki Shono Hiroshi Yamazaki

Human biomonitoring of plasma and urinary levels of nicotine, cotinine, and 3'-hydroxycotinine was conducted after daily cigarette smoking in a population of 92 male Japanese smokers with a mean age of 37 years who had smoked an average of 23 cigarettes per day for 16 years. Members of the population were genotyped for the nicotine-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6). The mean leve...

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