نتایج جستجو برای: urban heat island

تعداد نتایج: 422403  

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
علی اکبر شمسی پور استادیار اقلیم شناسی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران مجتبی مهدیان ماهفروزی دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد اقلیم شناسی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران هانیه اخوان دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ژئومرفولوژی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران زینب حسین پور کارشناس ارشد اقلیم شناسی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران

the urban heat island effect refers to the temperature rise of the cities in comparison to the suburbs. this phenomenon which is a consequence of urbanization and has become a major issue in the urban climatology may have serious consequences in the developing countries which are facing a rapid and unplanned urban growth. tehran, the capital and the most populated city of iran, this phenomenon ...

Abstract Urban heat island (UHI) is one of the environmental phenomenon which has made difficult environmental conditions for citizen. This study aims to evaluate the spatial and locational variability of Esfahan urban heat island according to the role of land use. Thus an area about 190.2 square kilometers (km2) in Esfahan, as the microclimate, was studied. In order to analyze the relations...

2018
Yang Zhang Ping Jiang Hongyan Zhang Peng Cheng

Thermal infrared remote sensing has become one of the main technology methods used for urban heat island research. When applying urban land surface temperature inversion of the thermal infrared band, problems with intensity level division arise because the method is subjective. However, this method is one of the few that performs heat island intensity level identification. This paper will build...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2015
j.o. odindi v. bangamwabo o. mutanga

urban growth and associated landscape transformation has been a major driver of local, regionaland global environmental change. the conversion of urban greenery to impervious landscapes has been identifiedas a key factor influencing the distinctive urban heat and associated consequences. due to the often highdemand for space in urban areas, creation and preservation of urban greenery as heat si...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2011
Lin Liu Yuanzhi Zhang

In this paper, the effect of urban heat island is analyzed using the Landsat TM data and ASTER data in 2005 as a case study in Hong Kong. Two algorithms were applied to retrieve the land surface temperature (LST) distribution from the Landsat TM and ASTER data. The spatial pattern of LST in the study area is retrieved to characterize their local effects on urban heat island. In addition, the co...

2004
William D. Solecki Cynthia Rosenzweig Gregory Pope Mark Chopping Richard Goldberg Alex Polissar

The urban heat island effect is a critical factor for air quality management and public health in urbanized areas of New Jersey. This effect is related to an increase in temperatures in urban areas as compared to surrounding lower density rural sites. The overall goal of the project was to contribute to effective regional environmental management under conditions of climate change. The related ...

2010
HU Deyong Deng Lei MENG Dan

As one of urban eco-environmental contents, urban heat island is very significant. Nowadays, the temperature in urban is higher than the surrounding natural terrain, as the result of vegetation cover declining and impervious surface increasing, coupled with the influence of anthropogenic heat discharge. In recent years, it is possible to study the urban heat island and its formation mechanism, ...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
محمدصادق غضنفری مقدم امین علیزاده مهیار ناصری مقدم علیرضا فرید حسینی

abstract urban expansion, pollution augmentation, and extention of major industrial activities in metropolitan areas impacted local climates of major cities. transforming big cities into heat islands is one of the most prominent results of such a micro-climate change. in this study, variation of precipitation, temperature and some other important climatic parameters including relative humidity,...

2018
Aude Lemonsu V. Viguié M. Daniel V. Masson

Heat-wave risk in cities is determined both by regional climate evolutions and by cities size and shape change, because they can impact heat island effect. Land planning and urban transport policies, due to their long-lasting impact on cities shape, can therefore play a role in heat-wave risk mitigation. However, the link between these policies and resulting change in urban heat island is far f...

2004
Hiroyuki KUSAKA Fujio KIMURA

We incorporated a single-layer urban canopy model into a simple two-dimensional atmospheric model in order to describe the fundamental impact of the urban canopy model on an idealized urban heat island simulation. We found that the heat island circulation developed less strongly than when using the atmospheric model with the standard slab urban model. Additionally, the coupling with urban canop...

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