the interaction between sea and atmosphere has profound effects on the regions climate. meanwhile, the sea surface temperature is considered as one of the most effective components of water bodies, and the controller of many atmospheric behaviors. because of the importance of sea surface temperatures effects on atmospheric elements and also given the role of global warming on land and sea surfa...

―Make cities more sustainable‖ is an omnipresent slogan in architecture and urban planning. This article is a discussion on theoretical and practical boundaries of using the expression ―sustainability‖ with respect to the scientific community, therefore avoiding sustainability becoming a euphemism for ―doing good‖. By definition, it can be concluded, cities developed as counterparts to the hint...

Over the last four decades, and particularly after Rio-92, discussions on environmental sustainability have expanded been incorporated in many legal texts, public policies practices of daily life for a portion world’s population. Despite this progress, achieving more sustainable development is goal that has yet to be realized, mainly due economies favor predatory development, masquerading as su...