background and objectives: urinary tract infection (uti) is one of the most common infections and a major cause of patient morbidity world wide. the gold standard for detection of bacterial pathogens in uti is culture of urine specimens. in order to facilitate identification of bacterial pathogens in clinical urine specimens we designed a molecular method to detect bacterial pathogen in uti. ma...

background: acute bacterial meningitis is among serious infections of the central nervous system (cns). the early diagnosis and empiric antibiotic treatments have led to a reduction in morbidity and mortality rates. pcr and the enzymatic digestion of 16s rdna fragment following the pcr by universal primers led up fast and sensitive determination. the aims of the present study was to improve our...

To date, the majority of molecular genetic studies in algae have utilized a fairly limited range of markers such as the plastid rbcL gene and spacer, the mitochondrial cox2-3 spacer or the nuclear ribosomal DNA and spacers. The lack of available markers has been particularly problematic in studies of within-species variation. Whilst microsatellites are now being developed in many algal species,...

1.Atcheson, C.L., B. DiDomenico, S. Frackman, R.E. Esposito and R.T. Elder. 1987. Isolation, DNA sequence, and regulation of a meiosis-specific eukaryotic recombination gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:80358039. 2.Cha, J., W. Bishai and S. Chandrasegaran. 1993. New vectors for direct cloning of PCR products [published erratum appears in Gene 1994; 141:149]. Gene 136:369-370. 3.Clark, J.M. 19...

Kinetoplastid flagellates, microscopically often detected from various aquatic environments and considered ubiquitous are seldom reported in molecular diversity studies with universal eukaryote DNA primers. To investigate this inconsistency, we examined nanoflagellate diversity in Lake Biwa, Japan by 18S rRNA gene clone libraries using universal eukaryote and kinetoplastid-specific primers. We ...