The stage of the Unity essence is the first stage of manifestation and determination of the essence of the “Unseen of the Unseens” in which the names and entities have conceptual and denotation unity with each other and with the Essence. Perception of the unity essence in mystics language is usually uttered as the stage of manifestation of presence of ipseity and the Unseen of the Unseens and t...

The unity of existence is one of the most important and complex mystical subjects on which many scholars, especially after Ibn ‘Arabi have always pondered. At a lower level, the Unity of Witness, -Wahdat-i Shohūd-, a spiritual station in which mystic under the spell of Divine love and rapture see nothing save God was presented, which can be identified with the Station of Combination- Maqām-i Ja...

Muhammad Taqi Fa’ali PhD.*[1] The most significant doctrinal difference between Islam and Christianity is the issue of trinity versus monotheism. The doctrine of trinity has a variety of interpretations, the most important of which are Arianism, Sabellianism, Orthodox, Deity, epiphany and the mysterious affair. These interpretations date back to the Old and New T...

Unlike common impressions, religious democracy does not share a common meaning with non-religious (western) democracy due to the fact that the essence of religious democracy seeks unity while non-religious democracies are based on plurality. An objective example of western democracy is built upon the principle of plurality. Therefore disputes and fights have been considered as a natural phenome...

in the name of allah , the compassionate the merciful abstract shath ( blasphemic utterace made during spiritual ) is a complicated concept that deserves reflection in gnosticism and sufism ( mysticism ) and estem and westem scholars have alwaya paid attention to it. although principal essence of gnostic belief is the holy divine law ,gnosticism has pure and unique thoughts . by glancing at t...

There is a few mystical works in Persian literature, the authors of which have mentioned into them the foundations of mysticism definitely. These terms can be inferred from mystical and sūfical works: “purification, devotion, mystical experience, annihilation, conservation of essence, mystical behaviour, rapture, love, poverty, mystical state, unity of existence, knowledge, Sheykh guidance, ...