Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is an efficient method to perform evaluation of units. In DEA we try to evaluate units with undesirable factors in input & outputs by satisfaction function, testing some models. On the other hand benefiting this concept, we can identify non-efficient units. Also we can recognize why these units are inefficient and calculate the reason of their inefficiency and ho...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is an efficient method to perform evaluation of units. in dea we try to evaluate units with undesirable factors in input & outputs by satisfaction function, testing some models. on the other hand benefiting this concept, we can identify non-efficient units. also we can recognize why these units are inefficient and calculate the reason of their inefficiency and ho...

In this paper we investigate inputs/outputs estimate in the presence of undesirable factors. We discuss such questions: suppose some outputs (inputs) are undesirable and among a group of decision making units (DMUs) a DMU changes (increases and decreases simultaneously) some of its input (output) levels, how much outputs (inputs) could the unit change such that its efficiency index remains unch...