background: previous studies indicate a high incidence of digestive cancers along southern parts of caspian sea including ma­zandaran province. the present study was conducted to further investigate time to occurrence, age distribution and pos­sible risks associated with the incidence time of digestive cancers in the above regions. methods: for this purpose the data of digestive cancer incidenc...

due to the limitations of the “life table method” the exponential model was used to estimate the iud termination and retention rate among 1,390 women. since the conditional probability of iud termination during the first month of insertion is considerably higher than the subsequent months, data relating to the first 30 days was considered separately. furthermore a constant termination rate was ...

background: northern regions of iran have been encountered to dominate malignancies of gastrointestinal (gi) tract. we came to examine the total excess mortality due to the gi cancer in mazandaran province. methods: socio-demographic and clinical data of 484 patients with gi cancer collected during the years 1990-1991were available from babol cancer registry. patients were followed up for 15 ye...

background and aims: life expectancy is one of the most important indicators of health and well-being of a society. since it is claimed that in aran-bidgol region, center of iran, life expectancy is higher than the average of the country, this study was designed. methods: during a cross-sectional study, population and mortality data of kashan university of medical sciences (kaums) in 2011 were ...

One validated methodology is the 'previous birth technique', in which women attending antenatal clinics are asked about their previous birth experience. Those with a previous live birth are asked whether that child is still alive, and the West model life table is used to estimate the IMR from these data (0 Bradshaw unpublished report, Medical Research Council). The same tables provide estimates...