A West African dwarf goat was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Nigeria with primary complaint swollen abdomen and straining. Upon examination, observed be enlarged a fetus can felt on abdominal ballottement. Presence hernia ring confirmed caudal ventral area before umblicus. Caesarean section consequent herniorrhaphy adopted correct thehernia. Three kid goats were de...

A 67-year-old man presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain and groin bruising. He had no history of any disease or drug use. In his breaf story he had a heavy cough five days ago and bruises appeared on the abdomen skin and groin in the last two days. Ecchymosis extends in the midline from umblicus to the penis and scrotum in physical examination (Figure 1). Laboratory evaluati...

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of the 1 st port placement at two different levels below umbilicus during the total extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia and to check the hypothesis that shorter effective rectus sheath canal would facilitate the TEP procedure. Methods: Eighteen adult males underwent TEP repair for uncomplicated primary inguinal hernia ...

neonatal sepsis is an important cause of death and morbidity in newborns and is diagnosed by isolation of organism in blood culture. in several reports,reliablity of blood cultures were done from umbi lical catheters,have been demonstrated. the objective of the present study was to determine,wether an inde welling umbilical catheter, could be an alternative site for blood culture. in a prospect...

E ndometriosis is defined as a growth of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity that responds to hormonal stimulation. It occurs most commonly in pelvic sites such as the ovaries, posterior cul-de-sac, ligaments of the uterus, pelvic peritoneum and rectovaginal septum and is found in 8%–15% of all menstruating women. Extrapelvic endometriosis is less common but can affect many si...

PURPOSE Candida colonization in neonates results in significant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine colonization of Candida spp. in preterm babies and identify the risk factors. METHODS Swabs from oral, rectum, groin and umblicus of 103 preterm and 100 term neonates were obtained within 24 hours of birth, day three, day five, day seven and thereafter every week...