in this article, a multi-objective function for placement of distributed generation (dg) and capacitors with thetap setting of under load tap changer (ultc) transformer is introduced. most of the recent articles have paidless attention to dg, capacitor placement and ultc effects in the distribution network simultaneously. insimulations, a comparison between different modes was carried out with,...

This paper presents the application of discrete event system in the field of power system. In power system there are various components which required control and coordination when they are in operation. The theory of discrete event system has been applied in the application part of power system. The discrete nature of ULTC and discrete switching behavior of SVC are best suited for the supervis...

In this article, a multi-objective function for placement of Distributed Generation (DG) and capacitors with thetap setting of Under Load Tap Changer (ULTC) Transformer is introduced. Most of the recent articles have paidless attention to DG, capacitor placement and ULTC effects in the distribution network simultaneously. Insimulations, a comparison between different modes was carried out with,...

The static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is one type of FACTS devices which resembles in many respects a rotating synchronous condenser used for voltage control and reactive power compensation. The STATCOM can increase transmission capacity, damping low frequency oscillation, and improving voltage stability. This paper presents a control block diagram of STATCOM for the voltage stability im...

Discrete-event systems (DES) can be found as essential integrated subsystems in many complex systems, e.g. electrical power systems. Under-load tap-changing (ULTC) transformers which obviously have discrete-event behavior are widely used in transmission systems to take care of instantaneous variations in the load conditions in substations. In this paper, the voltage control problem in ULTC is s...

This paper identifies properties of bounded and unbounded delay-robustness for distributed supervisory control for timed discrete-event systems (TDES) with communication delay. In our previous work, for untimed DES we have proposed an effective verification tool to identify delay-robustness for distributed controllers constructed by the supervisor localization procedure. Delay-robustness means ...

Treatment of ventricular arrhythmias with radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation can be limited by insufficient lesion size and depth, especially within diseased myocardium. A recent investigation using a force-sensing RF (30 watts / 30 seconds) described average depths 5.1 mm healthy tissue 2.0 scar. To compare measurements ultra-low temperature cryoablation (ULTC) versus pulsed field (ULTC com...

power system overvoltages due to switching, lightning and other disturbances are the main problem for designers of the power transformers. once some frequencies of the incoming surges match with some of the natural frequencies of transformer winding, the resonance phenomenon is expected in transformer winding. the resonant overvoltages may destroy the insulation between turns and cause to insul...

proper operations of transformer have several issues such as; preventing of unscheduled removal’s, increasing of reliability and continues supply of consumer demand. this result would be obtained that load and harmonic orders of sensitivity transformer at intervals appropriate for next hours and days is predicted to by selecting optimal utilization coefficient, reduction life of transformer is ...