a. Departamento Química Orgánica, Universidad de Granada (UGR). C. U. Fuentenueva,18071 Granada, Spain. email: [email protected], [email protected] b. Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Farmacia, UGR. Cartuja Campus, 18071 Granada, Spain. c. Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, E-20018, San Sebastián (Spain) d. Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Mad...

The urethrogenital reflex (UGR) is used as a surrogate model of the autonomic and somatic nerve and muscle activity that accompanies ejaculation. The UGR is evoked by distension of the urethra and activation of penile afferents. The current study compares two methods of elevating urethral intraluminal pressure in spinalized, anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 60). The first method, peni...

Consumer decision-making is usually modeled as a two-stage process of initial screening and subsequent in-depth consideration of attractive alternatives. Recent evidence indicates, however, that consideration is not necessarily the direct precursor of choice: consumers may narrow their consideration sets further to the choice set. We examine how choices in a three-stage purchase decision proces...

This study examines the relationship of undergraduate research (UGR) participation on senior students’ reported engagement, perceived gains, satisfaction with their educational experience and retention, graduation status compared to peers that have not participated in UGR. Data were drawn from 1,472 students at a comprehensive, teaching-oriented public college, collected administration National...

The Unified Glare Rating (UGR) and the modified version (UGR’) have been developed widely accepted in multiple standards for measuring discomfort glare of a luminaire typical indoor environments; however, standardized metric non-uniform outdoor luminaires is still missing. In this paper, possibility to apply UGR UGR’ an residential with spatial luminance distribution explored. was characterized...

Pudendal nerve-spinal pathways are involved in urethrogenital sensation, pain and sexual activity. However, details of these pathways and their modulation are unclear. We examined spinal pathways activated by the urethrogenital reflex (UGR) and visualized by c-Fos immunoreactivity in reflexly activated neurons within spinal cord. In anesthetized female guinea pigs, a balloon was inserted into t...

Oscar Cord on Dept Computer Science A I E T S de Ingenier a Inform atica University of Granada Granada e mail ocordon decsai ugr es Francisco Herrera Dept Computer Science A I E T S de Ingenier a Inform atica University of Granada Granada e mail herrera decsai ugr es Pedro Villar Dept Computer Languages Syst Univ of Vigo E T S Inform atica Campus Universitario As Lagoas Ourense e mail pvillar u...

OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to analyze discomfort glare sensation in subjects aged 50 years and more in comparison with younger subjects (i.e. younger than 35 years of age). MATERIAL AND METHODS The experiments were performed on a computer workstation placed in controlled lighting environment where 2 discomfort glare conditions were modeled. Each participant performed for about 1 h sp...

Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms have been applied to classical problems in public lighting calculations with the aim of finding the most optimal solutions among the very large set of different configurations achieved with the standard methods.

Unified glare rating (UGR), which is a general discomfort-glare index, targets design objects such as artificial lighting. Light-source size, position of gaze, etc. are limited to the specific range assumed in process developing UGR. Because it necessary reflect human visual characteristics universally predict discomfort according science, understand effects on glare. In this study, was conduct...