نتایج جستجو برای: ug99 race group

تعداد نتایج: 1023044  

Journal: :journal of crop protection 2015
shideh mojerlou naser safaie ahmad abasi-moghadam mashoud shams-bakhsh

stem rust caused by puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (pgt) is one of the destructive diseases of wheat in the world. the fungal pathogen can infect 365 different grass and more than 70 berberis species. dna sequences for the ribosomal rna internal transcribed spacer (its) have proven suitable to explore relationships at the species and subspecies levels. an isolate of pgt which was collected fr...

2008
Jin Y

Race Ug99 of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, recognized for possessing virulence to Sr31, was first reported in Uganda in 1999 (Pretorius et al., 2000). Based on the North American stem rust nomenclature system of 16 differential lines (Roelfs and Martens, 1988; Roelfs et al., 1993), Ug99 is identified as race TTKS (Wanyera et al., 2006). Isolates with virulence similar to Ug99 were identifie...

Journal: :Annual review of phytopathology 2011
Ravi P Singh David P Hodson Julio Huerta-Espino Yue Jin Sridhar Bhavani Peter Njau Sybil Herrera-Foessel Pawan K Singh Sukhwinder Singh Velu Govindan

Race Ug99 of the fungus Puccinia graminis tritici that causes stem or black rust disease on wheat was first detected in Uganda in 1998. Seven races belonging to the Ug99 lineage are now known and have spread to various wheat-growing countries in the eastern African highlands, as well as Zimbabwe, South Africa, Sudan, Yemen, and Iran. Because of the susceptibility of 90% of the wheat varieties g...

2017
Jayaveeramuthu Nirmala Jyoti Saini Maria Newcomb Pablo Olivera Sam Gale Daryl Klindworth Elias Elias Luther Talbert Shiaoman Chao Justin Faris Steven Xu Yue Jin Matthew N. Rouse

Wheat stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn, can incur yield losses in susceptible cultivars of durum wheat, Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husnot. Although several durum cultivars possess the stem rust resistance gene Sr13, additional genes in durum wheat effective against emerging virulent races have not been described. Durum line 8155-B1 confers resista...

2017
Long-Xi Yu Shiaoman Chao Ravi P Singh Mark E Sorrells

Wheat stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks. and E. Henn.) is one of the most destructive diseases world-wide. Races belonging to Ug99 (or TTKSK) continue to cause crop losses in East Africa and threaten global wheat production. Developing and deploying wheat varieties with multiple race-specific genes or complex adult plant resistance is necessary to achieve durability. In the pres...

2017
Wenjun Zhang Shisheng Chen Zewdie Abate Jayaveeramuthu Nirmala Matthew N Rouse Jorge Dubcovsky

The Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) Ug99 race group is virulent to most stem rust resistance genes currently deployed in wheat and poses a threat to global wheat production. The durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum) gene Sr13 confers resistance to Ug99 and other virulent races, and is more effective at high temperatures. Using map-based cloning, we delimited a candidate region inclu...

Journal: :International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2018

افشاری فرزاد زهره حسن بیات مافی معصومه نصرالهی محمود نظری کیومرث, چایچی مهرداد

Stem or black rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. and Henn (Pgt), was the most feared and devastating disease of wheat at one time worldwide. The fear from stem rust was understandable because an apparently healthy looking crop about 3 weeks prior to harvest could reduce to a black tangle of broken stems and shriveled grain by harvest. The disease has been co...

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