background and objectives: astragalus is one of the most abundant genera of flowering plants in iran. there are a few reports on phytochemical investigation of this valuable genus. saponins, flavonoids and polysaccharides have been reported as the most important metabolites in astragalus species. in the present research, we aimed to identify the foremost constituents of astragalus maximus. meth...

Ocotillol-type saponins are one kind of tetracyclic triterpenoids, sharing a tetrahydrofuran ring. Natural ocotillol-type saponins have been discovered in Panax quinquefolius L., Panax japonicus, Hana mina, and Vietnamese ginseng. In recent years, the semisynthesis of 20(S/R)-ocotillol-type saponins has been reported. The biological activities of ocotillol-type saponins include neuroprotective ...

To facilitate effective resource utilization, we have investigated triterpene saponins such as saikosaponin from the aerial parts of Bupleurum (B.) falcatum L., which are commonly discarded. Seven oleanene saponins were isolated from this plant; they were classified as the 13,28-epoxy type, 12-ene type, 9(11),12-diene type, and 28-acid type on the basis of their structural characteristics. For ...

The reinvestigation of the n-BuOH extract of the roots of Clematis argentilucida led to the isolation of four new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, 1-4, four known saponins, 5-8, first isolated from the species, together with ten saponins, 9-18, reported in the preceding papers. The structures of saponins 1-8 were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences. The cyt...

and is an endemic species in Korea. The roots of this plant have been widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases, particular malaria and amoebic dysentery. This plant has been investigated extensively, resulting in the isolation of various saponins, ranunculin, anemonin, protoanemonin and triterpenes. Our continuing investigation of the chemical constituents of th...

Nine new minor dehydrogenated and cleavaged dammarane-type triterpenoid saponins, namely notoginsenosides ST6-ST14 (1-9) were isolated from the steamed roots of Panax notoginseng, together with 14 known ones. Among them, 5-7 and 21-22 were protopanaxadiol type and the left 18 compounds, including 1-4, 8-20, and 23 were protopanaxatriol type saponins. Their structures were identified by extensiv...

Five previously undescribed triterpenoid saponins (1-5), along with eight known ones (6-13), were isolated from the whole plants of Anemone rivularis var. flore-minore. Their structures were clarified by extensive spectroscopic data and chemical evidence. For the first time, the lupane-type saponins (3 and 12) were reported from the Anemone genus. The anti-proliferative activity of all isolated...

Chaieb, I. 2010. Saponins as insecticides: a review. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection 5: 3950. Saponins are heterosides (substances containing in their structure one or more sugar molecule) of plant origin. This type of molecules has an interesting pesticide potential and this review constitutes an inventory of principal researches realized in this direction. In the first part of this revie...