نتایج جستجو برای: type iv pilin

تعداد نتایج: 1487281  

ژورنال: :مجله میکروب شناسی پزشکی ایران 0
علیرضا سلیمی چیرانی alireza salimi chirani department of medical microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.گروه میکروب شناسی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. حسین دبیری hossein dabiri department of medical microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.گروه میکروب شناسی پزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. ایرج نیکوکار iraj nikokar منیره ابراهیم پور کومله monireh ebrahim pour komleh فرحنوش دوستدار frahnoosh dousdar حسین گودرزی hossein goudarzi فاطمه فلاح

زمینه و اهداف: پیلی نوع چهار سودوموناس آئروژینوزا با عملکرد های گوناگون، واسطه ای مهم در به وجود آمدن تنوع در ساختار ژنومی باکتری محسوب می شود. بر اساس طبقه بندی رایج، دو زیر گونهiva ، ivb پیلی نوع چهار توسط ژن هایpila  و pils2  که کد کننده زیر واحد های اصلی دو زیر گونه پیلی می باشند سنتز می شوند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی میزان فراوانی ژن های pila و pils2 به عنوان شاخص زیر گونهiva ، ivb از پیلی نوع...

2017
Sandra Muschiol Simon Erlendsson Marie-Stephanie Aschtgen Vitor Oliveira Peter Schmieder Casper de Lichtenberg Kaare Teilum Thomas Boesen Umit Akbey Birgitta Henriques-Normark

Type IV pili are important virulence factors on the surface of many pathogenic bacteria and have been implicated in a wide range of diverse functions, including attachment, twitching motility, biofilm formation, and horizontal gene transfer. The respiratory pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae deploys type IV pili to take up DNA during transformation. These "competence pili" are composed of the ma...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2007
Paula J Fernandes Qin Guo David M Waag Michael S Donnenberg

Burkholderia mallei is the cause of glanders and a proven biological weapon. We identified and purified the type IV pilin protein of this organism to study its potential as a subunit vaccine. We found that purified pilin was highly immunogenic. Furthermore, mice infected via sublethal aerosol challenge developed significant increases in titers of antibody against the pilin, suggesting that it i...

Journal: :Biochemistry 2004
Gerald F Audette Randall T Irvin Bart Hazes

Adherence of pathogens to host cells is critical for the initiation of infection and is thus an attractive target for anti-infective therapeutics and vaccines. In the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, host-cell adherence is achieved predominantly by type IV pili. Analysis of several clinical strains of P. aeruginosa reveals poor sequence conservation between pilin genes, incl...

Journal: :Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 2012

Journal: :Molecular microbiology 1999
K T Forest S A Dunham M Koomey J A Tainer

Understanding the structural biology of type IV pili, fibres responsible for the virulent attachment and motility of numerous bacterial pathogens, requires a detailed understanding of the three-dimensional structure and chemistry of the constituent pilin subunit. X-ray crystallographic refinement of Neisseria gonorrhoeae pilin against diffraction data to 2.6 A resolution, coupled with mass spec...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2004
Nicole R Luke Amy J Howlett Jianqiang Shao Anthony A Campagnari

Type IV pili, filamentous surface appendages primarily composed of a single protein subunit termed pilin, play a crucial role in the initiation of disease by a wide range of pathogenic bacteria. Although previous electron microscopic studies suggested that pili might be present on the surface of Moraxella catarrhalis isolates, detailed molecular and phenotypic analyses of these structures have ...

Journal: :Molecular cell 2003
Lisa Craig Ronald K Taylor Michael E Pique Brian D Adair Andrew S Arvai Mona Singh Sarah J Lloyd David S Shin Elizabeth D Getzoff Mark Yeager Katrina T Forest John A Tainer

Pilin assembly into type IV pili is required for virulence by bacterial pathogens that cause diseases such as cholera, pneumonia, gonorrhea, and meningitis. Crystal structures of soluble, N-terminally truncated pilin from Vibrio cholera toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) and full-length PAK pilin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa reveal a novel TCP fold, yet a shared architecture for the type IV pilins. I...

Introduction: The type IV Pilin is an important colonization factor for opportunistic pathogens of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which plays a role in the formation of biofilms and binding to the host cells. Each type of Pilin is coded with a particular auxiliary gene. This specific relationship can be used as a therapeutic target for detecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains as well as its molecular ...

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