in new management approaches, in the organizations with inflexible structure, existing of red tapes and interruptions caused by limitations and also non-compliance with environmental changes, create demotivation among staff. with regard to the influence of job motivational potential and its relationship to the type of organizational structure( enabling and dissuasive), the goal of this research...

Abstract This present study aims to consider the relationship between type D personality and HEXACO personality dimensions. The statistical population was included all of the students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz and 242 people were selected by the one–stage cluster sampling as the statistical sample. Then the participants filled HEXACO-PI and D-14 questionnaires. This stu...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...