Describing routes is an easy everyday task for people who know the environment well. However, strategies exist also for situations where only incomplete knowledge is available. We present a study eliciting verbalized route plans and thinkaloud data from novices and experts who were asked to find and describe routes in a complex building. The spatial descriptions were analyzed relating the level...

background and purpose: absence from work, quitting job and turnover of nursing staff put a great burden on any health care system in terms of hiring, training and maintaining nurses. studies suggest that those with higher job satisfaction are less likely to state being sick and indicate that there is a relationship between the nurses’ job satisfaction and their tendency to quit or ask for a tu...

In conversation, speakers become more like each other in various dimensions. This phenomenon, commonly called entrainment, coordination, or alignment, is widely believed to be crucial to the success and naturalness of human interactions. We investigate entrainment in four acoustic and prosodic dimensions. We explore whether speakers coordinate with each other in these dimensions over the conver...

This study aims to construct the assumption of influence between authoritarian leadership and employee disobedience intelligence turnover intention towards in several educational institutions around Bulak Kapal, East Bekasi. A sample 95 respondents was taken, data were processed analyzed using SEM method. The theoretical findings implications this indicate that there is a positive significant a...

Microtubules turn over rapidly arc Kirschner recalls that the mid-1980s “was a very innovative time.” While the era was giving rise to stonewashed jeans and rap music, cell biology was entering new territory as it finally went molecular. For cell biologists who, like Kirschner, were interested in the cytoskeleton, there was an even more exciting possibility: the modification of interesting prot...

In this paper we report on our work on a prototype route navigation dialogue system for use in a vehicle. The system delivers spoken turn-by-turn directions, and has been developed to accept naturally phrased navigation queries, as part of our overall effort to create an in-vehicle information system which delivers information as requested while placing minimal cognitive load on the driver.