in this paper, at rst for a given set of real or complex numbers  with nonnegative summation, we introduce some special conditions that with them there is no nonnegative tridiagonal matrix in which  is its spectrum. in continue we present some conditions for existence such nonnegative tridiagonal matrices.

In this paper, at first for a given set of real or complex numbers $sigma$ with nonnegative summation, we introduce some special conditions that with them there is no nonnegative tridiagonal matrix in which $sigma$ is its spectrum. In continue we present some conditions for existence such nonnegative tridiagonal matrices.

A tridiagonal matrix with entries given by square matrices is a block tridiagonal matrix; the matrix is banded if off-diagonal blocks are upper or lower triangular. Such matrices are of great importance in numerical analysis and physics, and to obtain general properties is of great utility. The blocks of the inverse matrix of a block tridiagonal matrix can be factored in terms of two sets of ma...

In this paper, we grasp an inverse eigenvalue problem which constructs a tridiagonal matrix with specified multiple eigenvalues, from the viewpoint of the quotient difference (qd) recursion formula. We also prove that the characteristic and the minimal polynomials of a constructed tridiagonal matrix are equal to each other. As an application of the qd formula, we present a procedure for getting...

The problem of computing the distance in the Frobenius norm of a given real irreducible tridiagonal matrix T to the algebraic variety of real normal irreducible tridiagonal matrices is solved. Simple formulas for computing the distance and a normal tridiagonal matrix at this distance are presented. The special case of tridiagonal Toeplitz matrices also is considered.

‎In this paper‎, ‎we find matrix representation of a class of sixth order Sturm-Liouville problem (SLP) with separated‎, ‎self-adjoint boundary conditions and we show that such SLP have finite spectrum‎. ‎Also for a given matrix eigenvalue problem $HX=lambda VX$‎, ‎where $H$ is a block tridiagonal matrix and $V$ is a block diagonal matrix‎, ‎we find a sixth order boundary value problem of Atkin...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we find matrix representation of a class of sixth order sturm-liouville problem (slp) with separated‎, ‎self-adjoint boundary conditions and we show that such slp have finite spectrum‎. ‎also for a given matrix eigenvalue problem $hx=lambda vx$‎, ‎where $h$ is a block tridiagonal matrix and $v$ is a block diagonal matrix‎, ‎we find a sixth order boundary value problem of atkin...

Let K denote a field, and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A∗ : V → V that satisfy (i) and (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A∗ is diagonal. (ii) There exists a basis for V with respect to whi...

Block tridiagonal matrices arise in applied mathematics, physics, and signal processing. Many applications require knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of block tridiagonal matrices, which can be prohibitively expensive for large matrix sizes. In this paper, we address the problem of the eigendecomposition of block tridiagonal matrices by studying a connection between their eigenvalues and...