unglazed transpired solar collectors are widely used for heating outside air directly, these days. pre-heating ventilation air for large spaces and heating air for crop drying, are some of the applications of these kinds of collectors. the outside air is drawn straight from ambient, uniformly through the whole surface of a perforated absorber (transpired, dark-colored plate) exposed to the sun....

the paper studies optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchangers using the particle swarm optimization technique. a total cost function is formulated based on initial and annual operating costs of the heat exchangers. six variables – shell inside diameter, tube diameter, baffle spacing, baffle cut, number of tube passes and tube layouts (triangular or square) – are considered as the design para...

The Partial-Element-Equivalent-Circuit (PEEC) approach is an effective method to convert three-dimensional on-chip multiconductor structures to circuit-level descriptions. In this paper, a triangular-mesh-based PEEC approach is described, wherein the surfaces of arbitrarily-shaped conducting structures are represented by triangular mesh tesselations. A coupled EM-circuit formulation is obtained...

We present an algorithm for completing a C surface of up to degree bi-6 by capping an n-sided hole with polar layout. The cap consists of n tensor-product patches, each of degree 6 in the periodic and degree 5 in the radial direction. To match the polar layout, one edge of these patches is collapsed. We explore and compare with alternative constructions, based on more pieces or using total-degr...

The paper studies optimization of shell-and-tube heat exchangers using the particle swarm optimization technique. A total cost function is formulated based on initial and annual operating costs of the heat exchangers. Six variables – shell inside diameter, tube diameter, baffle spacing, baffle cut, number of tube passes and tube layouts (triangular or square) – are considered as the design para...

This paper explores the problem of solving triangular linear systems on parallel distributed-memory machines. Working within the LogP model, tight asymptotic bounds for solving these systems using forward/backward substitution are presented. Specifically, lower bounds on execution time independent of the data layout, lower bounds for data layouts in which the number of data items per processor ...

The aim is to present a new data distribution of triangular matrices that provides steady distribution of blocks among processes and reduces memory wasting compared to the standard block-cyclic data layout used in the ScaLAPACK library for dense matrix computations. A new algorithm for solving triangular systems of linear equations is also introduced. The results of experiments performed on a c...

A key to good processor utilization for sparse matrix computations is storing the data in the format that is most conducive to fast access by the memory system. In particular, for sparse matrix triangular solves the traditional compressed sparse matrix format is poor, and minor adjustments to the data structure can increase the processor utilization dramatically. Such adjustments involve storin...

The impacts of core count/layout on the mode effective refractive index ( $${n}_{\mathrm{eff}}$$ ), bend- and twist-induced differential group delay (DGD) different cores, worst-case DGD, intercore DGD $${\mathrm{DGD}}_{\mathrm{IC}}$$ in weakly coupled homogeneous multicore fibers (WC-HMCFs), have been analyzed to select proper layout with low value for a particular count. counts such as 3-core...

Coverage hole detection is an important research problem in wireless sensor network community. However, distributed approaches proposed recent years for coverage have high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel approach networks called FD-TL (Force-directed and Transfer-learning) which based on layout generation capability of Force-directed Algorithms image recognition powe...