By definition, web-services composition works on developing merely optimum coordination among a number of available web-services to provide a new composed web-service intended to satisfy some users requirements for which a single web service is not (good) enough. In this article, the formulation of the automatic web-services composition is proposed as several set-cover problems and an approxima...

composition and structure of a three-storied fagus orientalis-dominated forest was investigated in the caspian forests, north of iran. circular sampling plots of 1000 m2 occupied by advance growth and natural regeneration were randomly chosen where the initial cuttings (with shelterwood aim) were performed. abundance of species at different growth stages and quality of seedlings and saplings we...

This paper presents a composition method for stack-attributed tree transducers. Stackattributed tree transducers extend attributed tree transducers with a pushdown stack device for attribute values. Stack-attributed tree transducers are more powerful than attributed tree transducers due to the stack mechanism. We extend the existing composition method for attributed tree transducers to the comp...

Dividing software systems in components improves software reusability as well as software maintainability. Components live at several levels, we concentrate on the implementation level where components are formed by source files, divided over directory structures. Such source code components are usually strongly coupled in the directory structure of a software system. Their compilation is usual...

Tree series transformations computed by bottom-up and top-down tree series transducers are called bottomup and top-down tree series transformations, respectively. (Functional) compositions of such transformations are investigated. It turns out that the class of bottom-up tree series transformations over a commutative and complete semiring is closed under left-composition with linear bottom-up t...

Tree series transformations computed by bottom-up tree series transducers are called bottom-up tree series transformations. (Functional) compositions of such transformations are investigated. It turns out that bottom-up tree series transformations over commutative and א0-complete semirings are closed under left-composition with linear bottom-up tree series transformations and right-composition ...

Questions: What are the effects of soil, topography, treefall gaps, tree species composition, and tree density on liana species composition and total liana abundance? Location: A 6-ha permanent plot in a subtropical montane forest in northwest Argentina. Methods:Multiple regressions were used to quantify associations of liana species composition and total liana abundance with edaphic, disturban...

The high tree diversity of subtropical forests is linked to the biodiversity of other trophic levels. Disentangling the effects of tree species richness and composition, forest age, and stand structure on higher trophic levels in a forest landscape is important for understanding the factors that promote biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Using a plot network spanning gradients of tree dive...

A major goal of research in generative grammar is to correctly characterize the principle constraining the locality of movement. While various proposed principles e.g., subjacency, shortest move, minimal link condition, phase impenetrability condition(PIC) have their differences, they also all have the disturbing property that they are stipulations imposed upon the computational system. For exa...

the effect of feeding silage of leaf and stem of banana tree with waste date palm on feed intake, microbial protein synthesis and blood parameters using four adult rams in a change- over design with four 21-days period were examined. eighty five kg leaf and stem of banana tree with 15 kg of waste date palm were mixed together and ensiled for 45 days. chemical composition and sensory evaluation ...