Image encryption is an active and challenging research area. This article proposes a transposing and scrambling image encryption algorithm based on improved hyper-chaotic sequence to provide enhanced security for encrypted image transmission. The algorithm processes the hyper-chaotic sequence according to the pixel information, which makes the keys be sensitive to original image. Then we apply ...

background and aim: it has been several decades since the technology of frequency lowering (fl) has been proposed. however, primary research has revealed no benefits regarding the use of this technique. currently, new methods for fl and improvement of perception of speech and fricative sounds have led to the application of these methods by numerous companies to produce hearing aids. in this stu...

This study compared three different signal-processing principles (eight basic algorithms)—transposing, modulating, and filtering—to find the principle(s)/algorithm(s) that resulted in the best tactile identification of environmental sounds. The subjects were 19 volunteers (9 female/10 male) who were between 18 and 50 years old and profoundly hearing impaired. We processed sounds produced by 45 ...

∂if = f− sif xi − xi+1 where si acts on f by transposing xi and xi+1 and let π̃i = ∂i(xi(1− xi+1)f) Then the Grothendieck-Demazure polynomial κα, which is attributed to A. Lascoux and M. P. Schützenberger, is defined as κα = x α1 1 x α2 2 x α3 3 ... if α1 ≥ α2 ≥ α3 ≥ ..., i.e. α is non-increasing, and κα = π̃iκαsi if αi < αi+1, where si acts on α by transposing the indices. Example 2.1. Let α = (...

Remembering information is a fundamental aspect of cognition present in numerous natural systems. It allows adaptation the behavior as function previously encountered situations. For instance, many living organisms use memory to recall if given situation incurred penalty or reward and rely on that avoid reproduce situation. In groups, commonly studied case where individual members are themselve...