no abstract is provided.

In the past decades, researchers have established various theories and approaches to explore nature of translation, this “most complex type event yet produced in evolution cosmos” (Richard, 1953:250). Especially since inception Translation Studies as an academic discipline 1970s, translation scholars drawn extensively on tools, concepts, from other disciplines, such sociology, anthropology, psy...

1 Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, 2 Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, 3 Institute of Neuroscience, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, 4 Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 5 Research Center for Mind, Brain, and Learning, National Chengchi Universi...

247 Within the field of neuroscience, advances in the basic scientific understanding of neurological disorders has led to some translation into new therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Given the intricacies of the brain, such translations present important medical and ethical challenges. And even if the products of research are successfully translated into new therapeutic or diagnostic appl...