the characteristics of manganese and iron binding to human apotransferrin (apo-tf) have been investigated and compared in this study. both metal ions were taken up by human apo-tf and formed complexes, with the maximum absorbances observed at 410 and 340 nm for manganese-transferrin (mn-tf) and 465 nm for iron-transferrin (fe-tf). addition of manganese (1.5 µg/ml) to the reaction mixture contai...

conclusions this study revealed that serum iron markers (especially ferritin and transferrin) might be used as surrogate markers for both liver fibrosis and necroinflammatory activity. patients and methods eighty five patients with untreated hepatitis c chronic infection were investigated. . results twenty one patients (24.7%) had elevated serum iron levels, and 29 subjects (34.1%) had severe l...

background: transferrin is a negative acute phase protein, which decreases during inflammation and infection. the aim of the present study was to evaluate changes in the transferrin serum levels subsequent to non-surgical treatment of chronic periodontal disease. methods: twenty patients with chronic periodontitis and 20 systemically healthy subjects without periodontal disease, who had referre...

indium is a heavy metal belonging to group iiia. it is used as a radioimaging and chemotherapeutic agent in diagnosis and also in the treatment of cancers. it is believed that indium may interfere with iron metabolism and reduce cell growth in cancer tissue. the present report was established to study the binding of iron and indium to apo-transferrin (apo-tf) and to identify amino acids involve...

the anti-cancer activity of metal ions in the lanthanide group is being considered recently. it has been reported that cerium salts might stimulate the metabolism and therefore, produce anti-cancer effects. however, little is known about the effects of protein-cerium complex in controlling cancer cell growth. the aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible pathways for the cytotoxic ...

indium is a heavy metal belonging to group iiia. it is believed that indium may interfere with iron metabolism from the sites of absorption, transportation, utilization and storage in the cells. the present investigation was established to study and compare the binding of iron and indium to human apo-transferrin (apo-tf). pure human apo-tf was used and the binding activity of iron and indium, a...

transferrin acts as a vehicle for iron transportation between the absorption, storage and utilization sites in the body and, besides iron, its two highaffinity iron-binding site are capable of binding to 29 other elements. in physiological and pathophysiological conditions, transferrin’s properties are different and close attention to these properties is required. for further investigation for ...

Mitochondria are one of the most important organelles for eukaryotes, including humans, to produce energy. In energy-producing process, mitochondria constantly generate reactive oxygen species as a by-product electrons leaking out from electron transport chain react with oxygen. The active oxygen, in turn, plays pivotal roles mediating several signalings, those that implicated development some ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Transferrin receptor 2 appears to have dual roles in iron metabolism; one is signalling, the other is iron transport. It is sensitive to high levels of diferric transferrin, which is associated with disorders of iron overload. Also present in these disorders are increased levels of plasma non-transferrin-bound iron. This study sought to clarify the role of transferrin receptor 2...

Iron is essential to erythrocyte oxygen transport and is a catalyst for oxidative metabolism in all cells. Iron is absorbed by the duodenum and requires an acidic environment for optimal absorption. Iron is found for 70% in erythrocytes, and 30% in storage, and a small amount in myoglobin and cytochromes. Iron supplementation reduces anemia in breastfed infants and increases in significant dose...