landfill leachates are potential threats for environmental degradation. this study was conducted to determine the leachate quality, to identify the dominant pollutants and to evaluate the leachate pollution potential of an active and closed dumping ground of an uncontrolled municipal solid waste landfill site in kolkata, india using leachate pollution index. the results of the physico-chemical ...

Diarrheal disease and environmental enteropathy are serious public health concerns in low-income countries. In an effort to reduce enteric infection, researchers at the University of Virginia developed a new point-of-use (POU) water treatment technology composed of silver-impregnated porous ceramic media. The ceramic is placed in a 15 L plastic container of water in the evening and the water is...

The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between fish cage culture and sediment bacterial contamination in the area southern of Caspian Sea. For this purpose, sampling of sediment was collected in Mazandaran province (Nowshahr region) during the rainbow trout farming period at different distances (shadow, 200 and 1000 m from the cage) in 2017-2018. The results showed that in the...

Improving the quality of natural water purification is one priority areas in research conducted by scientific communities field ecology. At same time, task to achieve optimal efficiency technological process at a low cost. The solution, this case, use materials necessary for cleaning, particular, sorbents from raw materials, including agricultural waste. present, sufficient number results have ...

Beef can easily be contaminated with bacteria during the meat production chain. In this work, we studied contamination levels of mesophilic aerobic (MAB) and thermotolerant coliform (TCB) on raw beef surfaces from small shops in Helsinki, Finland markets Benin City, Nigeria. We also investigated prevalence Salmonella , Campylobacter Yersinia Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Lister...

Objective: The present study investigates the diversity, and distribution of harmful microbes in sediments and groundwater of Tuticorin Corporation. The faecal pollution indicators such as, Total coliform bacteria, Faecal coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli, Faecal streptococci were investigated in the sediments and groundwater samples from 12 locations in the study area. Methods: Groundwater a...

Hot-smoked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets with vacuum packaging are an important export source and the manufacturers recommend a shelf life of 21 d at 4 °C. This time is very short in terms packaged foods. In this study, nisin lysozyme (0.5 1% w/v, respectively) were used order to prolong hot-smoked by adding them brine (8–10 ˚C, 10 h). Five treatment groups formed, including contr...

waterborne outbreaks of pathogenic bacteria from contaminated water are serious threats forpublic health. coliform bacteria have been regarded as one of the most important indicators for monitoringpathogenic bacteria. to address potential pathogenic bacterial outbreaks, the distribution and diversity ofcoliform bacteria in jiahe river, which flows through densely-populated urban area in china, ...

Water quality data at 12 sites within an urban, a suburban, and a rural stream were collected contemporaneously during four wet and eight dry periods. The urban stream yielded the highest biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), orthophosphate, total suspended sediment (TSS), and surfactant concentrations, while the most rural stream yielded the highest total organic carbon concentrations. Percent wate...

In the present study, bacteriological quality of 187 different mineral water bottle brands marketed in Karachi was analyzed from September 2009 to June 2010. All the collected samples were analyzed for the presence of coliform bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, E. coli, fecal entrococci, P. aeruginosa and total viable plate count (TVPC). Alarmingly, 67 (36%) of these samples did not comply with...