نتایج جستجو برای: toroidal graphs

تعداد نتایج: 103237  

Journal: :journal of algorithms and computation 0
hamid doost hosseini university of tehran, college of engineering, school of civil engineering

the tenacity of a graph g, t(g), is de ned by t(g) = min{[|s|+τ(g-s)]/[ω(g-s)]}, where the minimum is taken over all vertex cutsets s of g. we de ne τ(g - s) to be the number of the vertices in the largest component of the graph g - s, and ω(g - s) be the number of components of g - s.in this paper a lower bound for the tenacity t(g) of a graph with genus γ(g) is obtained using the graph's...

‎Let $Gamma$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $lambda_1leqlambda_2leqldotsleqlambda_n$‎. ‎Then the energy of‎ ‎$Gamma$‎, ‎a concept defined in 1978 by Gutman‎, ‎is defined as $mathcal{E}(G)=sum_{i=1}^n|lambda_i|$‎. ‎Also‎ ‎the Estrada index of $Gamma$‎, ‎which is defined in 2000 by Ernesto Estrada‎, ‎is defined as $EE(Gamma)=sum_{i=1}^ne^{lambda_i}$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we compute the eigen...

The tenacity of a graph G, T(G), is dened by T(G) = min{[|S|+τ(G-S)]/[ω(G-S)]}, where the minimum is taken over all vertex cutsets S of G. We dene τ(G - S) to be the number of the vertices in the largest component of the graph G - S, and ω(G - S) be the number of components of G - S.In this paper a lower bound for the tenacity T(G) of a graph with genus γ(G) is obtained using the graph's connec...

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2007
Andrei V. Gagarin Gilbert Labelle Pierre Leroux

We describe the structure of 2-connected non-planar toroidal graphs with no K3,3-subdivisions, using an appropriate substitution of planar networks into the edges of certain graphs called toroidal cores. The structural result is based on a refinement of the algorithmic results for graphs containing a fixed K5-subdivision in [A. Gagarin and W. Kocay, “Embedding graphs containing K5-subdivisions”...

Journal: :Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 2005
Andrei V. Gagarin Wendy J. Myrvold John Chambers

Forbidden minors and subdivisions for toroidal graphs are numerous. In contrast, the toroidal graphs with no K3,3’s have a nice explicit structure and short lists of obstructions. For these graphs, we provide the complete lists of four forbidden minors and eleven forbidden subdivisions.

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2009

Journal: :Discrete Applied Mathematics 2007
Baogang Xu Haihui Zhang

In this paper, a structural theorem about toroidal graphs is given that strengthens a result of Borodin on plane graphs. As a consequence, it is proved that every toroidal graph without adjacent triangles is (4, 1)∗-choosable. This result is best possible in the sense that K7 is a non-(3, 1)∗-choosable toroidal graph. A linear time algorithm for producing such a coloring is presented also. © 20...

Journal: :Discrete Applied Mathematics 2005
Baogang Xu Lusheng Wang

Erdős et al. (Canad. J. Math. 18 (1966) 106–112) conjecture that there exists a constant dce such that every simple graph on n vertices can be decomposed into at most dcen circuits and edges. We consider toroidal graphs, where the graphs can be embedded on the torus, and give a polynomial time algorithm to decompose the edge set of an even toroidal graph on n vertices into at most (n + 3)/2 cir...

Journal: :Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 2005

Journal: :SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 2015

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