abstract beet yellows virus (byv), the type member of the genus closterovirus and one of the most economically important yellowing viruses, causes serious losses in sugarbeet. in order to study infection and distribution of beet yellows virus during summer 2007, about 530 samples were collected from beet’s fields in razavi khorasan province (fariman, torbate jam, ghoochan, chenaran, torbate hey...

between of effective factors in agricultural crops production, climatic conditions is an important task from the view of environmental variables. on the other hand the basic in agricultural development is having detailed knowledge of the environmental characteristics in any place and applying specific management. saffron as the world's most valuable agricultural and medicinal product is among t...

qoheston is a region in the southeastern khorasan which includes kashmar, tabas, ferdos, birjand, qaen, torbate haidarie, khaf and taibad cities. this region is surrounded by sabzevar and nishaboor from north, central desert from west, sistan and kerman from south and naomid plains from east. in addition to the geographical and climatic characteristics of the region the abundance of historical ...

abstract this study was mainly conducted due to importance of plant manna and their production process regarding pharmaceutical use. therefore, the behaviourial characteristics of spittlebug poophilus nebulosus leth on alhagi persarum boiss & buhse camel thron plant in torbate jam region, khorasan razavi state were assessed during 2006 and 2007. the bug’s discharge after feeding on the camel th...

Introduction. Training midwives on life saving skills is one of the most important strategies in preventing maternal and neonatal mortality, especially in areas that physicians are absent. The effectiveness of each training program must be evaluated. Objective structured clinical evaluation can be applied to evaluate the learner skill improvement on special tasks with lowest skill evaluation bi...

introduction. training midwives on life saving skills is one of the most important strategies in preventing maternal and neonatal mortality, especially in areas that physicians are absent. the effectiveness of each training program must be evaluated. objective structured clinical evaluation can be applied to evaluate the learner skill improvement on special tasks with lowest skill evaluation bi...

abstract in order to detect onion yellow dwarf virus in khorasan province in iran, onion samples from major onion growing regions where collected in spring and summer 2010. to determine the distribution of the virus, samples were randomly taken from onion fields in vicinity of mashhad, chenaran, quchan, torbate heydarye, neyshabur, bardaskan, gonabad, fariman, faruj, shirvan, bojnourd and ash k...