نتایج جستجو برای: to determine rice yield loss resulting from blast disease magnaporthe grisea at the corp

تعداد نتایج: 18505792  

Journal: :دانش گیاه پزشکی ایران 0
فریدون پاداشت دهکایی مجید نحوی منوچهر ایزدیار ابراهیم دودابی نژاد حسن پور فرهنگ

to determine rice yield loss resulting from blast disease (magnaporthe grisea) at the corp's different growth stages, a field experiment was conducted at the rice research institute of iran, rasht. rice local cultivar hashemi was transplanted to 3×4m plots for the experimental treatments (time of disease evaluation) each treatment was replicated 4 times. under natural infection conditions,...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2010
s. mousanejad a. alizadeh n. safaie

grain yield loss in rice (oryza sativa l.) caused by blast disease, magnaporthe grisea (hebert) barr, is a major concern of rice growers worldwide. blast is considered as the most injurious disease of rice in iran, resulting in severe loss especially to susceptible rice cultivars. in order to assess yield loss caused by blast pathogen and develop an appropriate model, different disease onsets a...

Journal: :Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 2005
Ana Beatriz Moreno Gisela Peñas Mar Rufat Juan Manuel Bravo Montserrat Estopà Joaquima Messeguer Blanca San Segundo

Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe grisea, is the most important fungal disease of cultivated rice worldwide. We have developed a strategy for creating disease resistance to M. grisea whereby pathogen-induced expression of the afp (antifungal protein) gene from Aspergillus giganteus occurs in transgenic rice plants. Here, we evaluated the activity of the promoters from three maize pathogenesis-r...

2017

Magnaporthe grisea, also identified as rice blast fungus, rotten rice neck, rice seedling blight, oval leaf spot of graminea, blast of rice [1], pitting disease, ryegrass blast, and Johnson spot is a plant-pathogenic fungus that causes a serious disease affecting rice [2]. Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe grisea, is considered the most important disease of rice worldwide [3] because of its ext...

Gholamreza Salehi Jouzani, Masoud Niknam-Galejugi Mohammad Javan-Nikkhah

Background: Populations of Magnaporthe, the causal agent of rice blast disease, are pathotypically and genetically diverse and therefore their interaction with different rice cultivars and also antagonistic microorganisms are very complicated. Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to characterize phylogenetic relationships of 114 native  Magnaporthe strains, isolated from rice a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد - دانشکده جغرافیا 1392

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

2006
D. O. TeBeest

Rice blast, caused by the fungus, Magnaporthe grisea, is a common disease of rice in Arkansas. The disease has reached epidemic levels previously in Arkansas on susceptible cultivars. Also, it has been established that artificially infected seeds placed on the soil surface could initiate disease in small plots. The research reported here was conducted in small plots to determine if naturally in...

مهدیان, صفرعلی,

Rice cultivar Tarom Dilamani becauded a fragrance, flavor, cooking and marketing is a qualitative rice in Iran. This cultivar have high susceptibility against blast disease (Magnaporthe grisea). One of the important trouble producers of the Dilamani's rice cultivar is chemical control against blast disease and cause poisonous pollution of natural environment. The best manner in order to control...

Journal: :iranian journal of biotechnology 2014
masoud niknam-galejugi gholamreza salehi jouzani mohammad javan-nikkhah

background: populations of magnaporthe, the causal agent of rice blast disease, are pathotypically and genetically diverse and therefore their interaction with different rice cultivars and also antagonistic microorganisms are very complicated. objectives: the objectives of the present study were to characterize phylogenetic relationships of 114 native  magnaporthe strains, isolated from rice an...

2003
CEREAL KILLER Nicholas J. Talbot

■ Abstract The blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea causes a serious disease on a wide variety of grasses including rice, wheat, and barley. Rice blast is the most serious disease of cultivated rice and therefore poses a threat to the world’s most important food security crop. Here, I review recent progress toward understanding the molecular biology of plant infection by M. grisea, which involves de...

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