proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfcs) with a dead-ended anode and cathode can obtain high hydrogen and oxygen utilization by a comparatively simple system. nevertheless, the accumulation of the water in the anode and cathode channels might cause a local fuel starvation degrading the performance and durability of pemfcs. in this study, a brand new design for a polymer electrolyte membrane...

past earthquakes have demonstrated that old rc bridges may be seismically vulnerable. bridge responses during the last decades illustrated the necessity of the seismic assessment of bridges especially those which were designed with old codes. in this research an existing concrete bridge representative of the most common bridges in the highway system in iran are studied. push over and nonlinear ...

conclusions detection of drug resistance associated with mutations through real-time pcr by melting analysis technique showed a high differentiating power. this technique had high concordance with the standard proportion test and mas-pcr results. patients and methods in a cross-sectional study carried out in 2014, 90 patients with m. tuberculosis from five border provinces of iran were selected...

advanced metering infrastructure (ami) is a key part of the smart grid; thus, one of the most important concerns is to offer a secure mutual authentication.  this study focuses on communication between a smart meter and a server on the utility side. hence, a mutual authentication mechanism in ami is presented based on the elliptic curve cryptography (ecc) and one time signature (ots) consists o...

We estimate the U.S. New Keynesian Phillips Curve in time-frequency domain with continuous wavelet tools to provide integrated answers three controversial issues. (1) Has short-run tradeoff been stable? (2) What has role of expectations? (3) Is there a long-run tradeoff? First, we find that is limited some specific episodes and no evidence nonlinearities or structural breaks. Second, households...