نتایج جستجو برای: thm analysis

تعداد نتایج: 2824905  

Journal: :international journal of civil engineering 0
e. lotfi school of engineering, kharazmi university, p.o.box 15614, tehran, iran s. delfan school of engineering, kharazmi university, p.o.box 15614, tehran, iran a. hamidi school of engineering, kharazmi university, p.o.box 15614, tehran, iran h. shahir school of engineering, kharazmi university, p.o.box 15614, tehran, iran gh. fardi school of engineering, kharazmi university, p.o.box 15614, tehran, iran

in saturated soils, heating induces thermal expansion of both grains and the pore fluid. lower thermal expansion coefficient of aggregates results in the increase of pore pressure and reduction of the effective stress besides subsequent volume changes due to the dissipation of pore pressure and heat transfer. dissipation of thermally induced pore pressure with time is a coupled thermo-hydro-mec...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2013
Lucas A Salas Kenneth P Cantor Adonina Tardon Consol Serra Alfredo Carrato Reina Garcia-Closas Nathaniel Rothman Núria Malats Debra Silverman Manolis Kogevinas Cristina M Villanueva

Lifetime exposure to trihalomethanes (THM) has been associated with increased risk of bladder cancer. We explored methods of analyzing bladder cancer risk associated with 4 THM (chloroform, bromodichloromethane, dibromochloromethane, and bromoform) as surrogates for disinfection by-product (DBP) mixtures in a case-control study in Spain (1998-2001). Lifetime average concentrations of THM in the...

ژورنال: Hormozgan Medical Journal 2014
Alipour, Ali, Dindarloo Inaloo, kavoos, Goodarzi, babak, Rezaei, Leila, Shekoohiyan, sakineh,

Introduction: Organic matters enter to drinking water from a variety of sources, but one of the major sources of these compounds in aqueous solution can be decomposed plant and microbial residues. Chlorination is the most common method for water disinfection, the free chlorine in the water reacts with natural organic compounds and form disinfection byproducts. One of the dangerous byproducts is...

2003
Arnold Neumaier

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Journal: :Water research 2016
Di Peng Florencia Saravia Gudrun Abbt-Braun Harald Horn

Trihalomethanes (THM) are the most typical disinfection by-products (DBPs) found in public swimming pool water. DBPs are produced when organic and inorganic matter in water reacts with chemical disinfectants. The irregular contribution of substances from pool visitors and long contact time with disinfectant make the forecast of THM in pool water a challenge. In this work occurrence of THM in a ...

2014
Almudena Rivadeneyra Maria Jesús García-Ruiz Fernando Delgado-Ramos Alejandro González-Martínez Francisco Osorio Ovidio Rabaza

This paper describes a new method for predicting trihalomethanes (THMs) presence in networks of water supply systems, using a low-cost device that permits a fast monitoring of concentrations without need of complex analysis made in laboratories. This method, based on statistical models, allows the estimation of THM concentration by monitoring parameters whose determination is direct and easy, a...

2011
Betty Namuddu Joan N Kalyango Charles Karamagi Peter Mudiope Samwel Sumba Henry Kalende Eric Wobudeya Brian K Kigozi Paul Waako

BACKGROUND In Africa, herbal medicines are often used as primary treatment for Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related problems. Concurrent use of traditional herbal medicines (THM) with antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) is widespread among HIV infected patients. However, the extent of THM use is not known in most settings in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and f...

Journal: :Epigenetics 2014
Lucas A Salas Cristina M Villanueva Salman M Tajuddin André F S Amaral Agustín F Fernandez Lee E Moore Alfredo Carrato Adonina Tardón Consol Serra Reina García-Closas Xavier Basagaña Nathaniel Rothman Debra T Silverman Kenneth P Cantor Manolis Kogevinas Francisco X Real Mario F Fraga Núria Malats

DNA methylation changes contribute to bladder carcinogenesis. Trihalomethanes (THM), a class of disinfection by-products, are associated with increased urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) risk. THM exposure in animal models produces DNA hypomethylation. We evaluated the relationship of LINE-1 5-methylcytosine levels (LINE-1%5mC) as outcome of long-term THM exposure among controls and as an effect m...

2016
R F Brown R Davis M Wilson Genderson S Grant D Cadet M Lessard J Alpert J Ward G Ginder

INTRODUCTION Low rates of accrual of African-American (AA) patients with cancer to therapeutic clinical trials (CTs) represent a serious and modifiable racial disparity in healthcare that impedes the development of promising cancer therapies. Suboptimal physician-patient consultation communication is a barrier to the accrual of patients with cancer of any race, but communication difficulties ar...

Journal: :Journal of integrative medicine 2013
Xiao-feng Zhai Zhe Chen Bai Li Feng Shen Jia Fan Wei-ping Zhou Yun-Ke Yang Jing Xu Xiao Qin Le-qun Li Chang-quan Ling

BACKGROUND Disease recurrence is a main challenge in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). There is no generally accepted method for preventing recurrence of HCC after resection. OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy of a traditional herbal medicine (THM) regimen and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in preventing recurrence in post-resection patients with small HCC. DESIGN, SETTING...

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