This paper explores the relationship of history and comedy in Joker (2019) through a theory broken thingness queer failure – investigating interplay film’s use comic timing signifiers historical time its diegesis. I argue that uses black humour to probe disjointed affective masculine dressage, repeating crises city coded as 1970s New York. While arguably courting ironising nihilisms alt-right, ...

This paper seeks to investigate a new definition for architecture by unifying the three Vitruvian principles of firmitas, utilities, and venustas via a phenomenological approach in the interpretation and analysis of their role in defining architecture. The paper is composed in two main sections. The first section investigates the nature of architecture based on the mentioned principles, where a...

this paper seeks to investigate a new definition for architecture by unifying the three vitruvian principles of firmitas, utilities, and venustas via a phenomenological approach in the interpretation and analysis of their role in defining architecture. the paper is composed in two main sections. the first section investigates the nature of architecture based on the mentioned principles, where a...