نتایج جستجو برای: theca cells

تعداد نتایج: 1383880  

2009
Shin Fukuda Makoto Orisaka Kimihisa Tajima Katsushige Hattori Fumikazu Kotsuji

BACKGROUND Theca cells play an important role in controlling ovarian steroidogenesis by providing aromatizable androgens for granulosa cell estrogen biosynthesis. Although it is well established that the steroidogenic activity of theca cells is mainly regulated by LH, the intracellular signal transduction mechanisms that regulate thecal proliferation and/or steroidogenesis remain obscure. In th...

2015
Chang Liu Jia Peng Martin M. Matzuk Humphrey H-C Yao

Organogenesis of the ovary is a highly orchestrated process involving multiple lineage determination of ovarian surface epithelium, granulosa cells and theca cells. Although the sources of ovarian surface epithelium and granulosa cells are known, the origin(s) of theca progenitor cells have not been definitively identified. Here we show that theca cells derive from two sources: Wt1(+) cells ind...

2014
Fumie MAGATA Maya HORIUCHI Akio MIYAMOTO Takashi SHIMIZU

In postpartum dairy cows, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli causes uterine inflammation and leads to ovarian dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of LPS on steroid production in bovine theca cells at different stages of follicular development. Theca cells isolated from pre- and post-selection follicles (PRFs, <8.5 mm ...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2003
Jennifer R Wood Velen L Nelson Clement Ho Erik Jansen Clare Y Wang Margrit Urbanek Jan M McAllister Sietse Mosselman Jerome F Strauss

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 5% of reproductive aged women and is the leading cause of anovulatory infertility. A hallmark of PCOS is excessive theca cell androgen secretion, which is directly linked to the symptoms of PCOS. Our previous studies demonstrated that theca cells from PCOS ovaries maintained in long term culture persistently secrete significantly greater amounts of andro...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2000
J K Wickenheisser P G Quinn V L Nelson R S Legro J F Strauss J M McAllister

17alpha-Hydroxylase (CYP17) expression in propagated theca cells isolated from the ovaries of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is persistently elevated, compared with theca cells isolated from normal ovaries. To investigate the mechanism for increased CYP17 messenger RNA accumulation in PCOS theca cells, we examined CYP17 and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) promoter act...

Journal: :Endocrinology 1997
J A Parrott M K Skinner

The direct actions of kit-ligand/stem cell factor (KL) in developing ovarian follicles were investigated. Previous studies have shown that granulosa cells express KL that can support oocyte development. The current study demonstrates that KL can also act directly on theca cells to promote cellular growth and differentiation. Through RT-PCR analysis it was shown that bovine granulosa cells expre...

2012
Jessica K. Wickenheisser Jessica M. Biegler Velen L. Nelson-DeGrave Richard S. Legro Jerome F. Strauss Jan M. McAllister

Hyperandrogenism is characteristic of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Ovarian theca cells isolated from PCOS follicles and maintained in long-term culture produce elevated levels of progestins and androgens compared to normal theca cells. Augmented steroid production in PCOS theca cells is associated with changes in the expression of genes for several steroidogenic enzymes, includi...

A. AhangarPour H. Hashemitabar M. Mesbah N. Erfani Majd N. Salamat,

Vitellogenic stage carp ovaries were collected aseptically and the cells of ovarian follicles were dispersed by trypsin treatment and cultivated as monolayer. Control cultures were grown in medium M199 alone. Media for experimental cultures were supplemented either with 100 µl ml-1 of CPH and CPS-carp GnRH (cultivated pituitary cell secretion affected by 10-6, 10-8, 10-10 M carp GnRH). The dire...

Journal: :Molecular reproduction and development 2000
J A Parrott M K Skinner

Factors that control recruitment of theca cells from ovarian stromal-interstitial cells are important for early follicle development in the ovary. During recruitment, theca cells organize into distinct layers around early developing follicles and establish essential cell-cell interactions with granulosa cells. Recruitment of theca cells from ovarian stromal stem cells is proposed to involve cel...

Journal: :Molecular reproduction and development 2008
Michael K Skinner Michelle Schmidt Marina I Savenkova Ingrid Sadler-Riggleman Eric E Nilsson

Coordinated interactions between ovarian granulosa and theca cells are required for female endocrine function and fertility. To elucidate these interactions the regulation of the granulosa and theca cell transcriptomes during bovine antral follicle development were investigated. Granulosa cells and theca cells were isolated from small (<5 mm), medium (5-10 mm), and large (>10 mm) antral bovine ...

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