abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...

Terrorism is an offensive action which violates human rights and always invades to people’s rights. Given the high incidence of this type of global action and the widespread violations of human rights and peace and security, countering terrorism will be important. The existence of financial resources is an essential element of terrorism and Preemptive measures and their success in blocking fina...

Terrorism has been divided in several directions. One of the most important conceptual divisions of terrorism is its division into three types of traditional, modern and postmodern which, while possessing common characteristics, share their own characteristics. Traditional terrorism is the most elementary type of terrorism that is limited to the borders of a land and region; modern terrorism br...

With the outbreak of the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, radical changes occurred in the area of international relations and terrorism has become a global concern. The event that was organized by al-Qaeda has linked terrorism with religion, especially Islam, and radical Islamic fundamentalist promote religious terrorists with their views and actions. In this regard, the most important i...

Discourse is correlated signifiers in which social trends formed and interaction of »Self« and »Other« is constructed and reality means.  Semantic structures deals with identity. Political boundries cause the establishment of identities in political arena which means against the radiacal otherness. The question of this research is how the process of meaning of terrorism is analyzed by Iranian a...

Transnational terrorism is a form of terrorism which attempts to influence more than one country through various possible connections. Few empirical studies conducted about transnational terrorism seek to create a relationship between the sources of transnational terrorism and other identified variables. Therefore, due to the increase of the criminal actions and terrorist attacks in MENA member...

Terrorism has developed a phenomenon of insecurity feeling by creating fear and terror among sinless people around the world. Actually, what is terrorism? What factors are more effective in augmenting? The use of violence and aggression is a basic component definition of terrorism. Thus, an exact understanding involves recognition of aggression expression and using violence. The presence of psy...