نتایج جستجو برای: the ecological forest monitoring programs

تعداد نتایج: 16167887  

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
علی جعفری استادیار گروه علوم جنگل دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی دانشگاه شهرکرد زهرا آرمان دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جنگل داری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد علی سلطانی استادیار گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد علی لطفی هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

introduction forest ecosystems have continuously downgraded due to every environmental pressure including climate change, aerosols deposits, industrial pollutions and other degradation factors. the output soon or late would be a different forest. forest monitoring is a well-regulated and usually long running procedure, which has the ability to detect these phenomena and reactions based on aims ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

today, information technology and computers are indispensable tools of any profession and translation technologies have become an indispensable part of translator’s workstation. with the increasing demands for high productivity and speed as well as consistency and with the rise of new demands for translation and localization, it is necessary for translators to be familiar with market demands an...

نادری, مصطفی, جعفرزاده, علی‌اکبر , حیدری, مهدی, کریمی‌کیا, حمدیه,

The key factor in understanding the forest ecosystems is forest structure. Spatial arrangement and location of trees are both one of the main components of forest stand structure. This study was carried out in Manesht protected area, Ilam province. In order to determine the ecological groups and spatial patterns of indicator species, we used fixed-area plots method. For data collection, 125 squ...

2009
Geraldine L Tierney Don Faber-Langendoen Brian R Mitchell

www.frontiersinecology.org © The Ecological Society of America A managers, scientists, and policy makers increasingly recognize the value of ecological monitoring (Lovett et al. 2007), new monitoring programs are being implemented, and existing programs are undergoing redesign and improvement (Busch and Trexler 2003). Current investment in careful planning and design of monitoring programs will...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Jianguo Liu Shuxin Li Zhiyun Ouyang Christine Tam Xiaodong Chen

To address devastating environmental crises and to improve human well-being, China has been implementing a number of national policies on payments for ecosystem services. Two of them, the Natural Forest Conservation Program (NFCP) and the Grain to Green Program (GTGP), are among the biggest programs in the world because of their ambitious goals, massive scales, huge payments, and potentially en...

2014
Jaime Paneque-Gálvez Michael K. McCall Brian M. Napoletano Serge A. Wich Lian Pin Koh

Data gathered through community-based forest monitoring (CBFM) programs may be as accurate as those gathered by professional scientists, but acquired at a much lower cost and capable of providing more detailed data about the occurrence, extent and drivers of forest loss, degradation and regrowth at the community scale. In addition, CBFM enables greater survey repeatability. Therefore, CBFM shou...

پایان نامه :0 1371

in order to examine the ecological conditions and characteristics of fraxinus excelsior l. in the northern forests of iran 6 main areas as well as some miscellaneous ones , have been selected in the region respectively in : lomir2, shafaroud , park - e-noor , ahlam , alandan and noor.

TThe forest plantation strategy is to do with the identification of the most appropriate zones and the areas that are most suitable for different species. However, the success of this strategy requires the precise determination of the species ecological demands and the evaluation of the land before the establishment of the plantation. The purpose of this study is to assess the ecological capabi...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
حسن دارابی استادیار گروه مهندسی طراحی محیط، دانشکدة محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران ایمان سعیدی مربی گروه مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشگاه ملایر

introduction urban landscape is experiencing rapid changes which put all urban domains under pressures. these processes revolutionize urban landscape into spaces without ecologic values. the sustainability of green patches and corridors has been scathed by lack of ecological approaches in planning and design. therefore, urban green spaces structures and functions have been damaged. green spaces...

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