BACKGROUND Cranionasal resection was first described in 1997 for the surgical resection of olfactory neuroblastoma. The endoscopic transnasal approach is used in cranionasal resection to replace the more invasive craniofacial resection. It has the advantages of avoiding the facial wound and its associated pain, swelling, and scar. The authors have routinely practiced cranionasal resection since...

The Battle of Kadesh is replete with many military arrangements that reflect the tremendous development war preparations in thirteenth century BC; where expressive pictures Egyptians left on some walls their temples show ability to organize and divide forces great affected machine. Furthermore, text accompanied these reveal news about battle, which considered one most important wars ancient wor...

the study of seals and seal impressions can make clear the dark corners of the social history of the seleucid and parthian. on the other hand, the analysis of personal and social position of individuals or groups for understanding the complicated relationship between human with other people or groups, also for the understanding of interactional relationships has gained special attention in hist...